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KING HENRY V
DRAMATIS PERSONAE
KING HENRY the Fifth. (KING HENRY V)
DUKE OF GLOUCESTER (GLOUCESTER:) |
| brothers to the King.
DUKE OF BEDFORD (BEDFORD:) |
DUKE OF YORK cousin to the King. (YORK:) EARL OF SALISBURY (SALISBURY:)
BISHOP OF CANTERBURY (CANTERBURY:) BISHOP OF ELY (ELY:) EARL OF CAMBRIDGE (CAMBRIDGE:)
SIR
THOMAS ERPINGHAM (ERPINGHAM:) |
|
GOWER |
|
FLUELLEN | Officers in King Henry's army.
|
MACMORRIS |
|
JAMY |
WILLIAMS |
Boy
A Herald.
CHARLES the Sixth King of France. (KING OF FRANCE:) (FRENCH KING:) LEWIS the Dauphin. (DAUPHIN:) DUKE OF BURGUNDY (BURGUNDY:)
The Constable of France. (Constable:)
RAMBURES |
| French Lords.
GRANDPRE |
GOVERNOR of Harfleur.
Ambassadors to the King of England.
KATHARINE daughter to Charles and Isabel.
Hostess of a tavern in Eastcheap formerly
Mistress Quickly, and now married to Pistol. Lords, Ladies, Officers, Soldiers, Citizens, Messengers, and Attendants. Chorus.
(Hostess:)
(First Ambassador:)
(Messenger:)
(French Soldier:)
KING HENRY V
PROLOGUE
[Enter Chorus]
[Exit]
KING HENRY V
[Enter the ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY, and the BISHOP OF ELY]
CANTERBURY My lord, I'll tell you; that self bill is urged,
Which in the eleventh year of the last king's reign
Was like, and had indeed against us pass'd,
But that the scambling and unquiet time
Did push it out of farther question.
ELY But how, my lord, shall we resist it now?
CANTERBURY It must be thought on. If it pass against us,
We lose the better half of our possession:
For all the temporal lands which men devout
By testament have given to the church
Would they strip from us; being valued thus:
As much as would maintain, to the king's honour, Full fifteen earls and fifteen hundred knights, Six thousand and two hundred good esquires; And, to relief of lazars and weak age,
Of indigent faint souls past corporal toil. A hundred almshouses right well supplied;
And to the coffers of the king beside,
A thousand pounds by the year: thus runs the bill.
ELY This would drink deep.
CANTERBURY 'Twould drink the cup and all.
ELY But what prevention?
CANTERBURY The king is full of grace and fair regard.
ELY And a true lover of the holy church.
CANTERBURY The courses of his youth promised it not.
The breath no sooner left his father's body,
But that his wildness, mortified in him,
Seem'd to die too; yea, at that very moment
Consideration, like an angel, came
And whipp'd the offending Adam out of him,
Leaving his body as a paradise,
To envelop and contain celestial spirits.
Never was such a sudden scholar made;
Never came reformation in a flood,
With such a heady currance, scouring faults Nor never Hydra-headed wilfulness
So soon did lose his seat and all at once
As in this king.
ELY We are blessed in the change.
CANTERBURY Hear him but reason in divinity,
And all-admiring with an inward wish
You would desire the king were made a prelate:
Hear him debate of commonwealth affairs,
You would say it hath been all in all his study:
List his discourse of war, and you shall hear A fearful battle render'd you in music:
Turn him to any cause of policy,
The Gordian knot of it he will unloose,
Familiar as his garter: that, when he speaks, The air, a charter'd libertine, is still,
And the mute wonder lurketh in men's ears,
To steal his sweet and honey'd sentences;
So that the art and practic part of life
Must be the mistress to this theoric:
Which is a wonder how his grace should glean it, Since his addiction was to courses vain,
His companies unletter'd, rude and shallow, His hours fill'd up with riots, banquets, sports, And never noted in him any study,
Any retirement, any sequestration
From open haunts and popularity.
CANTERBURY It must be so; for miracles are ceased;
And therefore we must needs admit the means
How things are perfected.
CANTERBURY He seems indifferent,
Or rather swaying more upon our part
Than cherishing the exhibiters against us;
For I have made an offer to his majesty,
Upon our spiritual convocation
And in regard of causes now in hand,
Which I have open'd to his grace at large,
As touching France, to give a greater sum
Than ever at one time the clergy yet
Did to his predecessors part withal.
ELY How did this offer seem received, my lord?
CANTERBURY With good acceptance of his majesty;
Save that there was not time enough to hear,
As I perceived his grace would fain have done,
The severals and unhidden passages
Of his true titles to some certain dukedoms
And generally to the crown and seat of France Derived from Edward, his great-grandfather.
ELY What was the impediment that broke this off?
CANTERBURY The French ambassador upon that instant
Craved audience; and the hour, I think, is come
To give him hearing: is it four o'clock?
ELY It is.
CANTERBURY Then go we in, to know his embassy;
Which I could with a ready guess declare,
Before the Frenchman speak a word of it.
[Exeunt]
KING HENRY V
SCENE II The same. The Presence chamber.
[Enter KING HENRY V, GLOUCESTER, BEDFORD, EXETER, WARWICK, WESTMORELAND, and Attendants]
Before we hear him, of some things of weight That task our thoughts, concerning us and France.
[Enter the ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY, and the BISHOP of ELY]
CANTERBURY God and his angels guard your sacred throne
And make you long become it!
KING HENRY V Sure, we thank you.My learned lord, we pray you to proceed
And justly and religiously unfold
Why the law Salique that they have in France Or should, or should not, bar us in our claim: And God forbid, my dear and faithful lord,
That you should fashion, wrest, or bow your reading, Or nicely charge your understanding soul
With opening titles miscreate, whose right
Suits not in native colours with the truth; For God doth know how many now in health
Shall drop their blood in approbation
Of what your reverence shall incite us to.
Therefore take heed how you impawn our person, How you awake our sleeping sword of war:
We charge you, in the name of God, take heed; For never two such kingdoms did contend
Without much fall of blood; whose guiltless drops Are every one a woe, a sore complaint
'Gainst him whose wrong gives edge unto the swords That make such waste in brief mortality.
Under this conjuration, speak, my lord;
For we will hear, note and believe in heart That what you speak is in your conscience wash'd As pure as sin with baptism.
CANTERBURY Then hear me, gracious sovereign, and you peers,
That owe yourselves, your lives and services
To this imperial throne. There is no bar
To make against your highness' claim to France
But this, which they produce from Pharamond,
'In terram Salicam mulieres ne succedant:'
'No woman shall succeed in Salique land:'
Which Salique land the French unjustly gloze To be the realm of France, and Pharamond
The founder of this law and female bar.
Yet their own authors faithfully affirm
That the land Salique is in Germany,
Between the floods of Sala and of Elbe;
Where Charles the Great, having subdued the Saxons, There left behind and settled certain French; Who, holding in disdain the German women
For some dishonest manners of their life,
Establish'd then this law; to wit, no female Should be inheritrix in Salique land:
Which Salique, as I said, 'twixt Elbe and Sala, Is at this day in Germany call'd Meisen.
Then doth it well appear that Salique law
Was not devised for the realm of France:
Nor did the French possess the Salique land Until four hundred one and twenty years
After defunction of King Pharamond,
Idly supposed the founder of this law;
Who died within the year of our redemption
Four hundred twenty-six; and Charles the Great Subdued the Saxons, and did seat the French Beyond the river Sala, in the year
Eight hundred five. Besides, their writers say, King Pepin, which deposed Childeric,
Did, as heir general, being descended
Of Blithild, which was daughter to King Clothair, Make claim and title to the crown of France. Hugh Capet also, who usurped the crown
Of Charles the duke of Lorraine, sole heir male Of the true line and stock of Charles the Great, To find his title with some shows of truth, 'Through, in pure truth, it was corrupt and naught, Convey'd himself as heir to the Lady Lingare, Daughter to Charlemain, who was the son
To Lewis the emperor, and Lewis the son
Of Charles the Great. Also King Lewis the Tenth, Who was sole heir to the usurper Capet,
Could not keep quiet in his conscience,
Wearing the crown of France, till satisfied That fair Queen Isabel, his grandmother,
Was lineal of the Lady Ermengare,
Daughter to Charles the foresaid duke of Lorraine: By the which marriage the line of Charles the Great Was re-united to the crown of France.
So that, as clear as is the summer's sun.
King Pepin's title and Hugh Capet's claim,
King Lewis his satisfaction, all appear
To hold in right and title of the female:
So do the kings of France unto this day;
Howbeit they would hold up this Salique law To bar your highness claiming from the female, And rather choose to hide them in a net
Than amply to imbar their crooked titles
Usurp'd from you and your progenitors.
KING HENRY V May I with right and conscience make this claim?
CANTERBURY The sin upon my head, dread sovereign!
For in the book of Numbers is it writ,
When the man dies, let the inheritance
Descend unto the daughter. Gracious lord,
Stand for your own; unwind your bloody flag;
Look back into your mighty ancestors:
Go, my dread lord, to your great-grandsire's tomb, From whom you claim; invoke his warlike spirit, And your great-uncle's, Edward the Black Prince, Who on the French ground play'd a tragedy,
Making defeat on the full power of France,
Whiles his most mighty father on a hill
Stood smiling to behold his lion's whelp
Forage in blood of French nobility.
O noble English. that could entertain
With half their forces the full Pride of France And let another half stand laughing by,
All out of work and cold for action!
So hath your highness; never king of England Had nobles richer and more loyal subjects,
Whose hearts have left their bodies here in England And lie pavilion'd in the fields of France.
CANTERBURY O, let their bodies follow, my dear liege,
With blood and sword and fire to win your right;
In aid whereof we of the spiritualty
Will raise your highness such a mighty sum
As never did the clergy at one time
Bring in to any of your ancestors.
But lay down our proportions to defend
Against the Scot, who will make road upon us With all advantages.
CANTERBURY They of those marches, gracious sovereign,
Shall be a wall sufficient to defend
Our inland from the pilfering borderers.
KING HENRY V We do not mean the coursing snatchers only,
But fear the main intendment of the Scot,
Who hath been still a giddy neighbour to us; For you shall read that my great-grandfather Never went with his forces into France
But that the Scot on his unfurnish'd kingdom Came pouring, like the tide into a breach,
With ample and brim fulness of his force,
Galling the gleaned land with hot assays,
Girding with grievous siege castles and towns; That England, being empty of defence,
Hath shook and trembled at the ill neighbourhood.
CANTERBURY She hath been then more fear'd than harm'd, my liege;
For hear her but exampled by herself:
When all her chivalry hath been in France
And she a mourning widow of her nobles,
She hath herself not only well defended
But taken and impounded as a stray
The King of Scots; whom she did send to France, To fill King Edward's fame with prisoner kings And make her chronicle as rich with praise
As is the ooze and bottom of the sea
With sunken wreck and sunless treasuries.
'If that you will France win,
Then with Scotland first begin:'
For once the eagle England being in prey,
To her unguarded nest the weasel Scot
Comes sneaking and so sucks her princely eggs, Playing the mouse in absence of the cat,
To tear and havoc more than she can eat.
CANTERBURY Therefore doth heaven divide
The state of man in divers functions,
Setting endeavour in continual motion;
To which is fixed, as an aim or butt,
Obedience: for so work the honey-bees,
Creatures that by a rule in nature teach
The act of order to a peopled kingdom.
They have a king and officers of sorts;
Where some, like magistrates, correct at home, Others, like merchants, venture trade abroad, Others, like soldiers, armed in their stings, Make boot upon the summer's velvet buds,
Which pillage they with merry march bring home To the tent-royal of their emperor;
Who, busied in his majesty, surveys
The singing masons building roofs of gold,
The civil citizens kneading up the honey,
The poor mechanic porters crowding in
Their heavy burdens at his narrow gate,
The sad-eyed justice, with his surly hum,
Delivering o'er to executors pale
The lazy yawning drone. I this infer,
That many things, having full reference
To one consent, may work contrariously:
As many arrows, loosed several ways,
Come to one mark; as many ways meet in one town; As many fresh streams meet in one salt sea; As many lines close in the dial's centre;
So may a thousand actions, once afoot.
End in one purpose, and be all well borne
Without defeat. Therefore to France, my liege. Divide your happy England into four;
Whereof take you one quarter into France,
And you withal shall make all Gallia shake. If we, with thrice such powers left at home, Cannot defend our own doors from the dog,
Let us be worried and our nation lose
The name of hardiness and policy.
[Exeunt some Attendants]
Now are we well resolved; and, by God's help, And yours, the noble sinews of our power,
France being ours, we'll bend it to our awe, Or break it all to pieces: or there we'll sit, Ruling in large and ample empery
O'er France and all her almost kingly dukedoms, Or lay these bones in an unworthy urn,
Tombless, with no remembrance over them:
Either our history shall with full mouth
Speak freely of our acts, or else our grave, Like Turkish mute, shall have a tongueless mouth, Not worshipp'd with a waxen epitaph.
[Enter Ambassadors of France]
Now are we well prepared to know the pleasure Of our fair cousin Dauphin; for we hear
Your greeting is from him, not from the king.
First Ambassador May't please your majesty to give us leave
Freely to render what we have in charge;
Or shall we sparingly show you far off
The Dauphin's meaning and our embassy?
KING HENRY V We are no tyrant, but a Christian king;
Unto whose grace our passion is as subject
As are our wretches fetter'd in our prisons: Therefore with frank and with uncurbed plainness Tell us the Dauphin's mind.
First Ambassador Thus, then, in few.
Your highness, lately sending into France,
Did claim some certain dukedoms, in the right
Of your great predecessor, King Edward the Third.
In answer of which claim, the prince our master
Says that you savour too much of your youth, And bids you be advised there's nought in France That can be with a nimble galliard won;
You cannot revel into dukedoms there.
He therefore sends you, meeter for your spirit, This tun of treasure; and, in lieu of this, Desires you let the dukedoms that you claim Hear no more of you. This the Dauphin speaks.
His present and your pains we thank you for: When we have march'd our rackets to these balls, We will, in France, by God's grace, play a set Shall strike his father's crown into the hazard. Tell him he hath made a match with such a wrangler That all the courts of France will be disturb'd With chaces. And we understand him well,
How he comes o'er us with our wilder days,
Not measuring what use we made of them.
We never valued this poor seat of England;
And therefore, living hence, did give ourself To barbarous licence; as 'tis ever common
That men are merriest when they are from home. But tell the Dauphin I will keep my state,
Be like a king and show my sail of greatness When I do rouse me in my throne of France:
For that I have laid by my majesty
And plodded like a man for working-days,
But I will rise there with so full a glory
That I will dazzle all the eyes of France,
Yea, strike the Dauphin blind to look on us. And tell the pleasant prince this mock of his Hath turn'd his balls to gun-stones; and his soul Shall stand sore charged for the wasteful vengeance That shall fly with them: for many a thousand widows Shall this his mock mock out of their dear husbands; Mock mothers from their sons, mock castles down; And some are yet ungotten and unborn
That shall have cause to curse the Dauphin's scorn. But this lies all within the will of God,
To whom I do appeal; and in whose name
Tell you the Dauphin I am coming on,
To venge me as I may and to put forth
My rightful hand in a well-hallow'd cause.
So get you hence in peace; and tell the Dauphin His jest will savour but of shallow wit,
When thousands weep more than did laugh at it. Convey them with safe conduct. Fare you well.
[Exeunt Ambassadors]
Therefore, my lords, omit no happy hour
That may give furtherance to our expedition; For we have now no thought in us but France, Save those to God, that run before our business. Therefore let our proportions for these wars Be soon collected and all things thought upon That may with reasonable swiftness add
More feathers to our wings; for, God before, We'll chide this Dauphin at his father's door. Therefore let every man now task his thought, That this fair action may on foot be brought.
[Exeunt. Flourish]
KING HENRY V
PROLOGUE
[Enter Chorus]
[Exit]
KING HENRY V
[Enter Corporal NYM and Lieutenant BARDOLPH]
BARDOLPH Well met, Corporal Nym. NYM Good morrow, Lieutenant Bardolph. BARDOLPH What, are Ancient Pistol and you friends yet?
BARDOLPH I will bestow a breakfast to make you friends; and
we'll be all three sworn brothers to France: let it
be so, good Corporal Nym.
BARDOLPH It is certain, corporal, that he is married to Nell
Quickly: and certainly she did you wrong; for you
were troth-plight to her.
[Enter PISTOL and Hostess]
BARDOLPH Here comes Ancient Pistol and his wife: good
corporal, be patient here. How now, mine host Pistol!
[NYM and PISTOL draw]
O well a day, Lady, if he be not drawn now! we shall see wilful adultery and murder committed.
BARDOLPH Good lieutenant! good corporal! offer nothing here.
BARDOLPH Hear me, hear me what I say: he that strikes the
first stroke, I'll run him up to the hilts, as I am a soldier.
[Draws]
[Enter the Boy]
BARDOLPH Away, you rogue!
[Exeunt Hostess and Boy]
BARDOLPH Come, shall I make you two friends? We must to
France together: why the devil should we keep
knives to cut one another's throats?
PISTOL Let floods o'erswell, and fiends for food howl on!
[They draw]
BARDOLPH By this sword, he that makes the first thrust, I'll
kill him; by this sword, I will.
PISTOL Sword is an oath, and oaths must have their course.
BARDOLPH Corporal Nym, an thou wilt be friends, be friends:
an thou wilt not, why, then, be enemies with me too.
Prithee, put up.
[Re-enter Hostess]
KING HENRY V
SCENE II Southampton. A council-chamber.
[Enter EXETER, BEDFORD, and WESTMORELAND]
As if allegiance in their bosoms sat,
Crowned with faith and constant loyalty.
[Trumpets sound. Enter KING HENRY V, SCROOP, CAMBRIDGE, GREY, and Attendants]
My Lord of Cambridge, and my kind Lord of Masham, And you, my gentle knight, give me your thoughts: Think you not that the powers we bear with us Will cut their passage through the force of France, Doing the execution and the act
For which we have in head assembled them?
We carry not a heart with us from hence
That grows not in a fair consent with ours, Nor leave not one behind that doth not wish Success and conquest to attend on us.
CAMBRIDGE Never was monarch better fear'd and loved
Than is your majesty: there's not, I think, a subject
That sits in heart-grief and uneasiness
Under the sweet shade of your government.
And shall forget the office of our hand,
Sooner than quittance of desert and merit
According to the weight and worthiness.
Enlarge the man committed yesterday,
That rail'd against our person: we consider it was excess of wine that set him on;
And on his more advice we pardon him.
KING HENRY V O, let us yet be merciful. CAMBRIDGE So may your highness, and yet punish too.
Are heavy orisons 'gainst this poor wretch! If little faults, proceeding on distemper,
Shall not be wink'd at, how shall we stretch our eye When capital crimes, chew'd, swallow'd and digested, Appear before us? We'll yet enlarge that man, Though Cambridge, Scroop and Grey, in their dear care And tender preservation of our person,
Would have him punished. And now to our French causes: Who are the late commissioners?
CAMBRIDGE I one, my lord:
Your highness bade me ask for it to-day.
SCROOP So did you me, my liege.
There yours, Lord Scroop of Masham; and, sir knight, Grey of Northumberland, this same is yours: Read them; and know, I know your worthiness. My Lord of Westmoreland, and uncle Exeter,
We will aboard to night. Why, how now, gentlemen! What see you in those papers that you lose
So much complexion? Look ye, how they change! Their cheeks are paper. Why, what read you there That hath so cowarded and chased your blood Out of appearance?
CAMBRIDGE I do confess my fault;
And do submit me to your highness' mercy.
By your own counsel is suppress'd and kill'd: You must not dare, for shame, to talk of mercy; For your own reasons turn into your bosoms, As dogs upon their masters, worrying you.
See you, my princes, and my noble peers,
These English monsters! My Lord of Cambridge here, You know how apt our love was to accord
To furnish him with all appertinents
Belonging to his honour; and this man
Hath, for a few light crowns, lightly conspired, And sworn unto the practises of France,
To kill us here in Hampton: to the which
This knight, no less for bounty bound to us Than Cambridge is, hath likewise sworn. But, O, What shall I say to thee, Lord Scroop? thou cruel, Ingrateful, savage and inhuman creature!
Thou that didst bear the key of all my counsels, That knew'st the very bottom of my soul,
That almost mightst have coin'd me into gold, Wouldst thou have practised on me for thy use, May it be possible, that foreign hire
Could out of thee extract one spark of evil That might annoy my finger? 'tis so strange, That, though the truth of it stands off as gross As black and white, my eye will scarcely see it. Treason and murder ever kept together,
As two yoke-devils sworn to either's purpose, Working so grossly in a natural cause,
That admiration did not whoop at them:
But thou, 'gainst all proportion, didst bring in Wonder to wait on treason and on murder:
And whatsoever cunning fiend it was
That wrought upon thee so preposterously
Hath got the voice in hell for excellence:
All other devils that suggest by treasons
Do botch and bungle up damnation
With patches, colours, and with forms being fetch'd From glistering semblances of piety;
But he that temper'd thee bade thee stand up, Gave thee no instance why thou shouldst do treason, Unless to dub thee with the name of traitor. If that same demon that hath gull'd thee thus Should with his lion gait walk the whole world, He might return to vasty Tartar back,
And tell the legions 'I can never win
A soul so easy as that Englishman's.'
O, how hast thou with 'jealousy infected
The sweetness of affiance! Show men dutiful? Why, so didst thou: seem they grave and learned?
Why, so didst thou: come they of noble family?
Why, so didst thou: seem they religious?
Why, so didst thou: or are they spare in diet,
Free from gross passion or of mirth or anger, Constant in spirit, not swerving with the blood, Garnish'd and deck'd in modest complement,
Not working with the eye without the ear,
And but in purged judgment trusting neither? Such and so finely bolted didst thou seem:
And thus thy fall hath left a kind of blot, To mark the full-fraught man and best indued With some suspicion. I will weep for thee;
For this revolt of thine, methinks, is like Another fall of man. Their faults are open: Arrest them to the answer of the law;
And God acquit them of their practises!
Richard Earl of Cambridge.
I arrest thee of high treason, by the name of Henry Lord Scroop of Masham.
I arrest thee of high treason, by the name of Thomas Grey, knight, of Northumberland.
CAMBRIDGE For me, the gold of France did not seduce;
Although I did admit it as a motive
The sooner to effect what I intended:
But God be thanked for prevention;
Which I in sufferance heartily will rejoice,
Beseeching God and you to pardon me.
You have conspired against our royal person, Join'd with an enemy proclaim'd and from his coffers Received the golden earnest of our death;
Wherein you would have sold your king to slaughter, His princes and his peers to servitude,
His subjects to oppression and contempt
And his whole kingdom into desolation.
Touching our person seek we no revenge;
But we our kingdom's safety must so tender, Whose ruin you have sought, that to her laws We do deliver you. Get you therefore hence, Poor miserable wretches, to your death:
The taste whereof, God of his mercy give
You patience to endure, and true repentance Of all your dear offences! Bear them hence.
[Exeunt CAMBRIDGE, SCROOP and GREY, guarded]
Now, lords, for France; the enterprise whereof Shall be to you, as us, like glorious.
We doubt not of a fair and lucky war,
Since God so graciously hath brought to light This dangerous treason lurking in our way
To hinder our beginnings. We doubt not now
But every rub is smoothed on our way.
Then forth, dear countrymen: let us deliver Our puissance into the hand of God,
Putting it straight in expedition.
Cheerly to sea; the signs of war advance:
No king of England, if not king of France.
[Exeunt]
KING HENRY V
SCENE III London. Before a tavern.
[Enter PISTOL, Hostess, NYM, BARDOLPH, and Boy]
BARDOLPH Would I were with him, wheresome'er he is, either in
heaven or in hell!
BARDOLPH And of women.
BARDOLPH Well, the fuel is gone that maintained that fire:
that's all the riches I got in his service.
BARDOLPH Farewell, hostess.
[Kissing her]
[Exeunt]
KING HENRY V
SCENE IV France. The KING'S palace.
[Flourish. Enter the FRENCH KING, the DAUPHIN, the DUKES of BERRI and BRETAGNE, the Constable, and others]
And more than carefully it us concerns
To answer royally in our defences.
Therefore the Dukes of Berri and of Bretagne, Of Brabant and of Orleans, shall make forth, And you, Prince Dauphin, with all swift dispatch, To line and new repair our towns of war
With men of courage and with means defendant; For England his approaches makes as fierce
As waters to the sucking of a gulf.
It fits us then to be as provident
As fear may teach us out of late examples
Left by the fatal and neglected English
Upon our fields.
DAUPHIN My most redoubted father,
It is most meet we arm us 'gainst the foe;
For peace itself should not so dull a kingdom,
Though war nor no known quarrel were in question,
But that defences, musters, preparations,
Should be maintain'd, assembled and collected, As were a war in expectation.
Therefore, I say 'tis meet we all go forth
To view the sick and feeble parts of France: And let us do it with no show of fear;
No, with no more than if we heard that England Were busied with a Whitsun morris-dance:
For, my good liege, she is so idly king'd,
Her sceptre so fantastically borne
By a vain, giddy, shallow, humorous youth,
That fear attends her not.
Constable O peace, Prince Dauphin!
You are too much mistaken in this king:
Question your grace the late ambassadors,
With what great state he heard their embassy,
How well supplied with noble counsellors,
How modest in exception, and withal
How terrible in constant resolution,
And you shall find his vanities forespent
Were but the outside of the Roman Brutus,
Covering discretion with a coat of folly;
As gardeners do with ordure hide those roots That shall first spring and be most delicate.
KING OF FRANCE Think we King Harry strong;
And, princes, look you strongly arm to meet him.
The kindred of him hath been flesh'd upon us;
And he is bred out of that bloody strain
That haunted us in our familiar paths:
Witness our too much memorable shame
When Cressy battle fatally was struck,
And all our princes captiv'd by the hand
Of that black name, Edward, Black Prince of Wales; Whiles that his mountain sire, on mountain standing, Up in the air, crown'd with the golden sun, Saw his heroical seed, and smiled to see him, Mangle the work of nature and deface
The patterns that by God and by French fathers Had twenty years been made. This is a stem
Of that victorious stock; and let us fear
The native mightiness and fate of him.
[Enter a Messenger]
Messenger Ambassadors from Harry King of England
Do crave admittance to your majesty.
KING OF FRANCE We'll give them present audience. Go, and bring them.
[Exeunt Messenger and certain Lords]
You see this chase is hotly follow'd, friends.
[Re-enter Lords, with EXETER and train]
To-morrow shall you bear our full intent
Back to our brother England.
A night is but small breath and little pause To answer matters of this consequence.
[Flourish. Exeunt]
KING HENRY V
PROLOGUE.
[Enter Chorus]
[Alarum, and chambers go off]
And down goes all before them. Still be kind, And eke out our performance with your mind.
[Exit]
KING HENRY V
[Alarum. Enter KING HENRY, EXETER, BEDFORD, GLOUCESTER, and Soldiers, with scaling-ladders]
Or close the wall up with our English dead. In peace there's nothing so becomes a man
As modest stillness and humility:
But when the blast of war blows in our ears, Then imitate the action of the tiger;
Stiffen the sinews, summon up the blood,
Disguise fair nature with hard-favour'd rage; Then lend the eye a terrible aspect;
Let pry through the portage of the head
Like the brass cannon; let the brow o'erwhelm it As fearfully as doth a galled rock
O'erhang and jutty his confounded base,
Swill'd with the wild and wasteful ocean.
Now set the teeth and stretch the nostril wide, Hold hard the breath and bend up every spirit To his full height. On, on, you noblest English. Whose blood is fet from fathers of war-proof! Fathers that, like so many Alexanders,
Have in these parts from morn till even fought And sheathed their swords for lack of argument: Dishonour not your mothers; now attest
That those whom you call'd fathers did beget you. Be copy now to men of grosser blood,
And teach them how to war. And you, good yeoman, Whose limbs were made in England, show us here The mettle of your pasture; let us swear
That you are worth your breeding; which I doubt not; For there is none of you so mean and base,
That hath not noble lustre in your eyes.
I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips, Straining upon the start. The game's afoot: Follow your spirit, and upon this charge
Cry 'God for Harry, England, and Saint George!'
[Exeunt. Alarum, and chambers go off]
KING HENRY V
SCENE II The same.
[Enter NYM, BARDOLPH, PISTOL, and Boy]
BARDOLPH On, on, on, on, on! to the breach, to the breach!
Boy As duly, but not as truly,
As bird doth sing on bough.
[Enter FLUELLEN]
FLUELLEN Up to the breach, you dogs! avaunt, you cullions!
[Driving them forward]
[Exeunt all but Boy]
[Exit]
[Re-enter FLUELLEN, GOWER following]
FLUELLEN To the mines! tell you the duke, it is not so good
to come to the mines; for, look you, the mines is
not according to the disciplines of the war: the
concavities of it is not sufficient; for, look you,
the athversary, you may discuss unto the duke, look
you, is digt himself four yard under the
countermines: by Cheshu, I think a' will plough up all, if there is not better directions.
FLUELLEN It is Captain Macmorris, is it not?
GOWER I think it be.
FLUELLEN By Cheshu, he is an ass, as in the world: I will
verify as much in his beard: be has no more
directions in the true disciplines of the wars, look
you, of the Roman disciplines, than is a puppy-dog.
[Enter MACMORRIS and Captain JAMY]
GOWER Here a' comes; and the Scots captain, Captain Jamy, with him.
FLUELLEN Captain Jamy is a marvellous falourous gentleman,
that is certain; and of great expedition and
knowledge in th' aunchient wars, upon my particular
knowledge of his directions: by Cheshu, he will
maintain his argument as well as any military man in
the world, in the disciplines of the pristine wars of the Romans.
JAMY I say gud-day, Captain Fluellen. FLUELLEN God-den to your worship, good Captain James.
MACMORRIS By Chrish, la! tish ill done: the work ish give
over, the trompet sound the retreat. By my hand, I
swear, and my father's soul, the work ish ill done;
it ish give over: I would have blowed up the town, so
Chrish save me, la! in an hour: O, tish ill done,
tish ill done; by my hand, tish ill done!
FLUELLEN Captain Macmorris, I beseech you now, will you
voutsafe me, look you, a few disputations with you,
as partly touching or concerning the disciplines of
the war, the Roman wars, in the way of argument,
look you, and friendly communication; partly to
satisfy my opinion, and partly for the satisfaction, look you, of my mind, as touching the direction of the military discipline; that is the point.
MACMORRIS It is no time to discourse, so Chrish save me: the
day is hot, and the weather, and the wars, and the
king, and the dukes: it is no time to discourse. The
town is beseeched, and the trumpet call us to the
breach; and we talk, and, be Chrish, do nothing:
'tis shame for us all: so God sa' me, 'tis shame to stand still; it is shame, by my hand: and there is throats to be cut, and works to be done; and there ish nothing done, so Chrish sa' me, la!
FLUELLEN Captain Macmorris, I think, look you, under your
correction, there is not many of your nation--
MACMORRIS Of my nation! What ish my nation? Ish a villain,
and a bastard, and a knave, and a rascal. What ish
my nation? Who talks of my nation?
FLUELLEN Look you, if you take the matter otherwise than is
meant, Captain Macmorris, peradventure I shall think
you do not use me with that affability as in
discretion you ought to use me, look you: being as
good a man as yourself, both in the disciplines of
war, and in the derivation of my birth, and in other particularities.
MACMORRIS I do not know you so good a man as myself: so
Chrish save me, I will cut off your head.
GOWER Gentlemen both, you will mistake each other.
[A parley sounded]
GOWER The town sounds a parley.
FLUELLEN Captain Macmorris, when there is more better
opportunity to be required, look you, I will be so
bold as to tell you I know the disciplines of war;
and there is an end.
[Exeunt]
KING HENRY V
SCENE III The same. Before the gates.
[The Governor and some Citizens on the walls; the English forces below. Enter KING HENRY and his train]
This is the latest parle we will admit;
Therefore to our best mercy give yourselves; Or like to men proud of destruction
Defy us to our worst: for, as I am a soldier, A name that in my thoughts becomes me best, If I begin the battery once again,
I will not leave the half-achieved Harfleur Till in her ashes she lie buried.
The gates of mercy shall be all shut up,
And the flesh'd soldier, rough and hard of heart, In liberty of bloody hand shall range
With conscience wide as hell, mowing like grass Your fresh-fair virgins and your flowering infants. What is it then to me, if impious war,
Array'd in flames like to the prince of fiends, Do, with his smirch'd complexion, all fell feats Enlink'd to waste and desolation?
What is't to me, when you yourselves are cause, If your pure maidens fall into the hand
Of hot and forcing violation?
What rein can hold licentious wickedness
When down the hill he holds his fierce career? We may as bootless spend our vain command
Upon the enraged soldiers in their spoil
As send precepts to the leviathan
To come ashore. Therefore, you men of Harfleur, Take pity of your town and of your people,
Whiles yet my soldiers are in my command;
Whiles yet the cool and temperate wind of grace O'erblows the filthy and contagious clouds
Of heady murder, spoil and villany.
If not, why, in a moment look to see
The blind and bloody soldier with foul hand Defile the locks of your shrill-shrieking daughters; Your fathers taken by the silver beards,
And their most reverend heads dash'd to the walls, Your naked infants spitted upon pikes,
Whiles the mad mothers with their howls confused Do break the clouds, as did the wives of Jewry At Herod's bloody-hunting slaughtermen.
What say you? will you yield, and this avoid, Or, guilty in defence, be thus destroy'd?
GOVERNOR Our expectation hath this day an end:
The Dauphin, whom of succors we entreated,
Returns us that his powers are yet not ready
To raise so great a siege. Therefore, great king,
We yield our town and lives to thy soft mercy.
Enter our gates; dispose of us and ours;
For we no longer are defensible.
Go you and enter Harfleur; there remain,
And fortify it strongly 'gainst the French: Use mercy to them all. For us, dear uncle,
The winter coming on and sickness growing
Upon our soldiers, we will retire to Calais. To-night in Harfleur we will be your guest; To-morrow for the march are we addrest.
[Flourish. The King and his train enter the town]
KING HENRY V
SCENE IV The FRENCH KING's palace.
[Enter KATHARINE and ALICE]
KATHARINE Alice, tu as ete en Angleterre, et tu parles bien le langage.
ALICE Un peu, madame.
KATHARINE Je te prie, m'enseignez: il faut que j'apprenne a
parler. Comment appelez-vous la main en Anglois?
ALICE La main? elle est appelee de hand.
KATHARINE De hand. Et les doigts?
KATHARINE La main, de hand; les doigts, de fingres. Je pense
que je suis le bon ecolier; j'ai gagne deux mots
d'Anglois vitement. Comment appelez-vous les ongles?
ALICE Les ongles? nous les appelons de nails.
KATHARINE De nails. Ecoutez; dites-moi, si je parle bien: de
hand, de fingres, et de nails.
ALICE C'est bien dit, madame; il est fort bon Anglois.
KATHARINE Dites-moi l'Anglois pour le bras.
ALICE De arm, madame.
KATHARINE Et le coude?
ALICE De elbow.
KATHARINE De elbow. Je m'en fais la repetition de tous les
mots que vous m'avez appris des a present.
ALICE Il est trop difficile, madame, comme je pense.
KATHARINE Excusez-moi, Alice; ecoutez: de hand, de fingres,
de nails, de arma, de bilbow.
ALICE De elbow, madame.
KATHARINE O Seigneur Dieu, je m'en oublie! de elbow. Comment
appelez-vous le col?
ALICE De neck, madame.
KATHARINE De nick. Et le menton?
ALICE De chin.
KATHARINE De sin. Le col, de nick; de menton, de sin.
KATHARINE Je ne doute point d'apprendre, par la grace de Dieu,
et en peu de temps.
ALICE N'avez vous pas deja oublie ce que je vous ai enseigne?
KATHARINE Non, je reciterai a vous promptement: de hand, de
fingres, de mails--
ALICE De nails, madame.
KATHARINE De nails, de arm, de ilbow.
ALICE Sauf votre honneur, de elbow.
KATHARINE Ainsi dis-je; de elbow, de nick, et de sin. Comment
appelez-vous le pied et la robe?
ALICE De foot, madame; et de coun.
KATHARINE De foot et de coun! O Seigneur Dieu! ce sont mots
de son mauvais, corruptible, gros, et impudique, et
non pour les dames d'honneur d'user: je ne voudrais
prononcer ces mots devant les seigneurs de France
pour tout le monde. Foh! le foot et le coun!
Neanmoins, je reciterai une autre fois ma lecon ensemble: de hand, de fingres, de nails, de arm, de elbow, de nick, de sin, de foot, de coun.
ALICE Excellent, madame! KATHARINE C'est assez pour une fois: allons-nous a diner.
[Exeunt]
KING HENRY V
[Enter the KING OF FRANCE, the DAUPHIN, the DUKE oF BOURBON, the Constable Of France, and others]
Constable And if he be not fought withal, my lord,
Let us not live in France; let us quit all
And give our vineyards to a barbarous people.
Constable Dieu de batailles! where have they this mettle?
Is not their climate foggy, raw and dull,
On whom, as in despite, the sun looks pale,
Killing their fruit with frowns? Can sodden water,
A drench for sur-rein'd jades, their barley-broth,
Decoct their cold blood to such valiant heat? And shall our quick blood, spirited with wine, Seem frosty? O, for honour of our land,
Let us not hang like roping icicles
Upon our houses' thatch, whiles a more frosty people Sweat drops of gallant youth in our rich fields! Poor we may call them in their native lords.
Let him greet England with our sharp defiance. Up, princes! and, with spirit of honour edged More sharper than your swords, hie to the field: Charles Delabreth, high constable of France; You Dukes of Orleans, Bourbon, and of Berri, Alencon, Brabant, Bar, and Burgundy;
Jaques Chatillon, Rambures, Vaudemont,
Beaumont, Grandpre, Roussi, and Fauconberg, Foix, Lestrale, Bouciqualt, and Charolois;
High dukes, great princes, barons, lords and knights, For your great seats now quit you of great shames. Bar Harry England, that sweeps through our land With pennons painted in the blood of Harfleur: Rush on his host, as doth the melted snow
Upon the valleys, whose low vassal seat
The Alps doth spit and void his rheum upon: Go down upon him, you have power enough,
And in a captive chariot into Rouen
Bring him our prisoner.
Constable This becomes the great.
Sorry am I his numbers are so few,
His soldiers sick and famish'd in their march,
For I am sure, when he shall see our army,
He'll drop his heart into the sink of fear
And for achievement offer us his ransom.
And let him say to England that we send
To know what willing ransom he will give.
Prince Dauphin, you shall stay with us in Rouen.
Now forth, lord constable and princes all,
And quickly bring us word of England's fall.
[Exeunt]
KING HENRY V
SCENE VI The English camp in Picardy.
[Enter GOWER and FLUELLEN, meeting]
GOWER How now, Captain Fluellen! come you from the bridge?
FLUELLEN I assure you, there is very excellent services
committed at the bridge.
GOWER Is the Duke of Exeter safe?
FLUELLEN The Duke of Exeter is as magnanimous as Agamemnon;
and a man that I love and honour with my soul, and my
heart, and my duty, and my life, and my living, and
my uttermost power: he is not-God be praised and
blessed!--any hurt in the world; but keeps the
bridge most valiantly, with excellent discipline. There is an aunchient lieutenant there at the pridge, I think in my very conscience he is as valiant a man as Mark Antony; and he is a man of no estimation in the world; but did see him do as gallant service.
GOWER What do you call him? FLUELLEN He is called Aunchient Pistol.
[Enter PISTOL]
FLUELLEN Here is the man.
FLUELLEN Ay, I praise God; and I have merited some love at
his hands.
FLUELLEN By your patience, Aunchient Pistol. Fortune is
painted blind, with a muffler afore her eyes, to
signify to you that Fortune is blind; and she is
painted also with a wheel, to signify to you, which
is the moral of it, that she is turning, and
inconstant, and mutability, and variation: and her foot, look you, is fixed upon a spherical stone, which rolls, and rolls, and rolls: in good truth, the poet makes a most excellent description of it: Fortune is an excellent moral.
FLUELLEN Aunchient Pistol, I do partly understand your meaning.
PISTOL Why then, rejoice therefore.
FLUELLEN Certainly, aunchient, it is not a thing to rejoice
at: for if, look you, he were my brother, I would
desire the duke to use his good pleasure, and put
him to execution; for discipline ought to be used.
PISTOL Die and be damn'd! and figo for thy friendship!
FLUELLEN It is well.
[Exit]
FLUELLEN Very good.
FLUELLEN I'll assure you, a' uttered as brave words at the
bridge as you shall see in a summer's day. But it
is very well; what he has spoke to me, that is well,
I warrant you, when time is serve.
FLUELLEN I tell you what, Captain Gower; I do perceive he is
not the man that he would gladly make show to the
world he is: if I find a hole in his coat, I will
tell him my mind.
[Drum heard]
Hark you, the king is coming, and I must speak with him from the pridge.
[Drum and colours. Enter KING HENRY, GLOUCESTER, and Soldiers]
God pless your majesty!
KING HENRY V How now, Fluellen! camest thou from the bridge?
FLUELLEN Ay, so please your majesty. The Duke of Exeter has
very gallantly maintained the pridge: the French is
gone off, look you; and there is gallant and most
prave passages; marry, th' athversary was have
possession of the pridge; but he is enforced to
retire, and the Duke of Exeter is master of the pridge: I can tell your majesty, the duke is a prave man.
KING HENRY V What men have you lost, Fluellen?
FLUELLEN The perdition of th' athversary hath been very
great, reasonable great: marry, for my part, I
think the duke hath lost never a man, but one that
is like to be executed for robbing a church, one
Bardolph, if your majesty know the man: his face is
all bubukles, and whelks, and knobs, and flames o' fire: and his lips blows at his nose, and it is like a coal of fire, sometimes plue and sometimes red; but his nose is executed and his fire's out.
give express charge, that in our marches through the country, there be nothing compelled from the villages, nothing taken but paid for, none of the French upbraided or abused in disdainful language; for when lenity and cruelty play for a kingdom, the gentler gamester is the soonest winner.
[Tucket. Enter MONTJOY]
And tell thy king I do not seek him now;
But could be willing to march on to Calais
Without impeachment: for, to say the sooth, Though 'tis no wisdom to confess so much
Unto an enemy of craft and vantage,
My people are with sickness much enfeebled, My numbers lessened, and those few I have
Almost no better than so many French;
Who when they were in health, I tell thee, herald, I thought upon one pair of English legs
Did march three Frenchmen. Yet, forgive me, God, That I do brag thus! This your air of France Hath blown that vice in me: I must repent.
Go therefore, tell thy master here I am;
My ransom is this frail and worthless trunk, My army but a weak and sickly guard;
Yet, God before, tell him we will come on,
Though France himself and such another neighbour Stand in our way. There's for thy labour, Montjoy. Go bid thy master well advise himself:
If we may pass, we will; if we be hinder'd, We shall your tawny ground with your red blood Discolour: and so Montjoy, fare you well.
The sum of all our answer is but this:
We would not seek a battle, as we are;
Nor, as we are, we say we will not shun it: So tell your master.
[Exit]
GLOUCESTER I hope they will not come upon us now.
March to the bridge; it now draws toward night: Beyond the river we'll encamp ourselves,
And on to-morrow, bid them march away.
[Exeunt]
KING HENRY V
SCENE VII The French camp, near Agincourt:
[Enter the Constable of France, the LORD RAMBURES, ORLEANS, DAUPHIN, with others]
Constable Tut! I have the best armour of the world. Would it were day! ORLEANS You have an excellent armour; but let my horse have his due. Constable It is the best horse of Europe.
Constable Indeed, my lord, it is a most absolute and excellent horse.
Constable Nay, for methought yesterday your mistress shrewdly
shook your back.
DAUPHIN So perhaps did yours.
Constable Mine was not bridled.
Constable You have good judgment in horsemanship.
Constable I had as lief have my mistress a jade.
DAUPHIN I tell thee, constable, my mistress wears his own hair.
Constable I could make as true a boast as that, if I had a sow
to my mistress.
Constable Yet do I not use my horse for my mistress, or any
such proverb so little kin to the purpose.
RAMBURES My lord constable, the armour that I saw in your tent
to-night, are those stars or suns upon it?
Constable Stars, my lord.
DAUPHIN Some of them will fall to-morrow, I hope.
Constable And yet my sky shall not want.
Constable Even as your horse bears your praises; who would
trot as well, were some of your brags dismounted.
Constable I will not say so, for fear I should be faced out of
my way: but I would it were morning; for I would
fain be about the ears of the English.
RAMBURES Who will go to hazard with me for twenty prisoners?
Constable You must first go yourself to hazard, ere you have them.
[Exit]
RAMBURES He longs to eat the English.
Constable I think he will eat all he kills.
ORLEANS By the white hand of my lady, he's a gallant prince.
Constable Swear by her foot, that she may tread out the oath.
ORLEANS He is simply the most active gentleman of France.
Constable Doing is activity; and he will still be doing.
ORLEANS He never did harm, that I heard of.
Constable Nor will do none to-morrow: he will keep that good name still.
ORLEANS I know him to be valiant.
Constable I was told that by one that knows him better than
you.
ORLEANS What's he?
Constable Marry, he told me so himself; and he said he cared
not who knew it
ORLEANS He needs not; it is no hidden virtue in him.
Constable By my faith, sir, but it is; never any body saw it
but his lackey: 'tis a hooded valour; and when it
appears, it will bate.
ORLEANS Ill will never said well.
Constable I will cap that proverb with 'There is flattery in friendship.'
ORLEANS And I will take up that with 'Give the devil his due.'
Constable Well placed: there stands your friend for the
devil: have at the very eye of that proverb with 'A
pox of the devil.'
Constable You have shot over.
[Enter a Messenger]
Messenger My lord high constable, the English lie within
fifteen hundred paces of your tents.
Constable Who hath measured the ground?
Messenger The Lord Grandpre.
Constable A valiant and most expert gentleman. Would it were
day! Alas, poor Harry of England! he longs not for
the dawning as we do.
Constable If the English had any apprehension, they would run away.
RAMBURES That island of England breeds very valiant
creatures; their mastiffs are of unmatchable courage.
Constable Just, just; and the men do sympathize with the
mastiffs in robustious and rough coming on, leaving
their wits with their wives: and then give them
great meals of beef and iron and steel, they will
eat like wolves and fight like devils.
ORLEANS Ay, but these English are shrewdly out of beef.
Constable Then shall we find to-morrow they have only stomachs
to eat and none to fight. Now is it time to arm:
come, shall we about it?
[Exeunt]
KING HENRY V
PROLOGUE.
[Enter Chorus]
[Exit]
KING HENRY V
[Enter KING HENRY, BEDFORD, and GLOUCESTER]
The greater therefore should our courage be. Good morrow, brother Bedford. God Almighty! There is some soul of goodness in things evil, Would men observingly distil it out.
For our bad neighbour makes us early stirrers, Which is both healthful and good husbandry: Besides, they are our outward consciences,
And preachers to us all, admonishing
That we should dress us fairly for our end. Thus may we gather honey from the weed,
And make a moral of the devil himself.
[Enter ERPINGHAM]
Good morrow, old Sir Thomas Erpingham:
A good soft pillow for that good white head Were better than a churlish turf of France.
ERPINGHAM Not so, my liege: this lodging likes me better,
Since I may say 'Now lie I like a king.'
KING HENRY V 'Tis good for men to love their present pains
Upon example; so the spirit is eased:
And when the mind is quicken'd, out of doubt, The organs, though defunct and dead before, Break up their drowsy grave and newly move, With casted slough and fresh legerity.
Lend me thy cloak, Sir Thomas. Brothers both, Commend me to the princes in our camp;
Do my good morrow to them, and anon
Desire them an to my pavilion.
GLOUCESTER We shall, my liege. ERPINGHAM Shall I attend your grace?
Go with my brothers to my lords of England: I and my bosom must debate awhile,
And then I would no other company.
ERPINGHAM The Lord in heaven bless thee, noble Harry!
[Exeunt all but KING HENRY]
[Enter PISTOL]
lest he knock that about yours.
[Exit]
[Enter FLUELLEN and GOWER]
GOWER Captain Fluellen!
FLUELLEN So! in the name of Jesu Christ, speak lower. It is
the greatest admiration of the universal world, when
the true and aunchient prerogatifes and laws of the
wars is not kept: if you would take the pains but to
examine the wars of Pompey the Great, you shall
find, I warrant you, that there is no tiddle toddle nor pibble pabble in Pompey's camp; I warrant you, you shall find the ceremonies of the wars, and the cares of it, and the forms of it, and the sobriety of it, and the modesty of it, to be otherwise.
GOWER Why, the enemy is loud; you hear him all night.
FLUELLEN If the enemy is an ass and a fool and a prating
coxcomb, is it meet, think you, that we should also,
look you, be an ass and a fool and a prating
coxcomb? in your own conscience, now?
GOWER I will speak lower.
FLUELLEN I pray you and beseech you that you will.
[Exeunt GOWER and FLUELLEN]
There is much care and valour in this Welshman.
[Enter three soldiers, JOHN BATES, ALEXANDER COURT, and MICHAEL WILLIAMS]
WILLIAMS We see yonder the beginning of the day, but I think
we shall never see the end of it. Who goes there?
KING HENRY V A friend.
WILLIAMS Under what captain serve you?
KING HENRY V Under Sir Thomas Erpingham.
WILLIAMS A good old commander and a most kind gentleman: I
pray you, what thinks he of our estate?
KING HENRY V Even as men wrecked upon a sand, that look to be
washed off the next tide.
speak it to you, I think the king is but a man, as I am: the violet smells to him as it doth to me: the element shows to him as it doth to me; all his senses have but human conditions: his ceremonies laid by, in his nakedness he appears but a man; and though his affections are higher mounted than ours, yet, when they stoop, they stoop with the like wing. Therefore when he sees reason of fears, as we do, his fears, out of doubt, be of the same relish as ours are: yet, in reason, no man should possess him with any appearance of fear, lest he, by showing it, should dishearten his army.
I think he would not wish himself any where but where he is.
alone, howsoever you speak this to feel other men's minds: methinks I could not die any where so contented as in the king's company; his cause being just and his quarrel honourable.
WILLIAMS That's more than we know.
WILLIAMS But if the cause be not good, the king himself hath
a heavy reckoning to make, when all those legs and
arms and heads, chopped off in battle, shall join
together at the latter day and cry all 'We died at
such a place;' some swearing, some crying for a
surgeon, some upon their wives left poor behind them, some upon the debts they owe, some upon their children rawly left. I am afeard there are few die well that die in a battle; for how can they charitably dispose of any thing, when blood is their argument? Now, if these men do not die well, it will be a black matter for the king that led them to it; whom to disobey were against all proportion of subjection.
merchandise do sinfully miscarry upon the sea, the imputation of his wickedness by your rule, should be imposed upon his father that sent him: or if a servant, under his master's command transporting a sum of money, be assailed by robbers and die in many irreconciled iniquities, you may call the business of the master the author of the servant's damnation: but this is not so: the king is not bound to answer the particular endings of his soldiers, the father of his son, nor the master of his servant; for they purpose not their death, when they purpose their services. Besides, there is no king, be his cause never so spotless, if it come to the arbitrement of swords, can try it out with all unspotted soldiers: some peradventure have on them the guilt of premeditated and contrived murder; some, of beguiling virgins with the broken seals of perjury; some, making the wars their bulwark, that have before gored the gentle bosom of peace with pillage and robbery. Now, if these men have defeated the law and outrun native punishment, though they can outstrip men, they have no wings to fly from God: war is his beadle, war is vengeance; so that here men are punished for before-breach of the king's laws in now the king's quarrel: where they feared the death, they have borne life away; and where they would be safe, they perish: then if they die unprovided, no more is the king guilty of their damnation than he was before guilty of those impieties for the which they are now visited. Every subject's duty is the king's; but every subject's soul is his own. Therefore should every soldier in the wars do as every sick man in his bed, wash every mote out of his conscience: and dying so, death is to him advantage; or not dying, the time was blessedly lost wherein such preparation was gained: and in him that escapes, it were not sin to think that, making God so free an offer, He let him outlive that day to see His greatness and to teach others how they should prepare.
WILLIAMS 'Tis certain, every man that dies ill, the ill upon
his own head, the king is not to answer it.
KING HENRY V I myself heard the king say he would not be ransomed.
WILLIAMS Ay, he said so, to make us fight cheerfully: but
when our throats are cut, he may be ransomed, and we
ne'er the wiser.
KING HENRY V If I live to see it, I will never trust his word after.
WILLIAMS You pay him then. That's a perilous shot out of an
elder-gun, that a poor and private displeasure can
do against a monarch! you may as well go about to
turn the sun to ice with fanning in his face with a
peacock's feather. You'll never trust his word
after! come, 'tis a foolish saying.
angry with you, if the time were convenient.
WILLIAMS Let it be a quarrel between us, if you live. KING HENRY V I embrace it. WILLIAMS How shall I know thee again?
bonnet: then, if ever thou darest acknowledge it, I will make it my quarrel.
WILLIAMS Here's my glove: give me another of thine.
KING HENRY V There.
WILLIAMS This will I also wear in my cap: if ever thou come
to me and say, after to-morrow, 'This is my glove,'
by this hand, I will take thee a box on the ear.
KING HENRY V If ever I live to see it, I will challenge it.
WILLIAMS Thou darest as well be hanged.
king's company.
WILLIAMS Keep thy word: fare thee well.
one, they will beat us; for they bear them on their shoulders: but it is no English treason to cut French crowns, and to-morrow the king himself will be a clipper.
[Exeunt soldiers]
Upon the king! let us our lives, our souls, Our debts, our careful wives,
Our children and our sins lay on the king!
We must bear all. O hard condition,
Twin-born with greatness, subject to the breath Of every fool, whose sense no more can feel But his own wringing! What infinite heart's-ease Must kings neglect, that private men enjoy! And what have kings, that privates have not too, Save ceremony, save general ceremony?
And what art thou, thou idle ceremony?
What kind of god art thou, that suffer'st more Of mortal griefs than do thy worshippers?
What are thy rents? what are thy comings in? O ceremony, show me but thy worth!
What is thy soul of adoration?
Art thou aught else but place, degree and form, Creating awe and fear in other men?
Wherein thou art less happy being fear'd
Than they in fearing.
What drink'st thou oft, instead of homage sweet, But poison'd flattery? O, be sick, great greatness, And bid thy ceremony give thee cure!
Think'st thou the fiery fever will go out
With titles blown from adulation?
Will it give place to flexure and low bending? Canst thou, when thou command'st the beggar's knee, Command the health of it? No, thou proud dream, That play'st so subtly with a king's repose; I am a king that find thee, and I know
'Tis not the balm, the sceptre and the ball, The sword, the mace, the crown imperial,
The intertissued robe of gold and pearl,
The farced title running 'fore the king,
The throne he sits on, nor the tide of pomp That beats upon the high shore of this world, No, not all these, thrice-gorgeous ceremony, Not all these, laid in bed majestical,
Can sleep so soundly as the wretched slave, Who with a body fill'd and vacant mind
Gets him to rest, cramm'd with distressful bread; Never sees horrid night, the child of hell, But, like a lackey, from the rise to set
Sweats in the eye of Phoebus and all night
Sleeps in Elysium; next day after dawn,
Doth rise and help Hyperion to his horse,
And follows so the ever-running year,
With profitable labour, to his grave:
And, but for ceremony, such a wretch,
Winding up days with toil and nights with sleep, Had the fore-hand and vantage of a king.
The slave, a member of the country's peace, Enjoys it; but in gross brain little wots
What watch the king keeps to maintain the peace, Whose hours the peasant best advantages.
[Enter ERPINGHAM]
ERPINGHAM My lord, your nobles, jealous of your absence,
Seek through your camp to find you.
KING HENRY V Good old knight,Collect them all together at my tent:
I'll be before thee.
ERPINGHAM I shall do't, my lord.
[Exit]
Possess them not with fear; take from them now The sense of reckoning, if the opposed numbers Pluck their hearts from them. Not to-day, O Lord, O, not to-day, think not upon the fault
My father made in compassing the crown!
I Richard's body have interred anew;
And on it have bestow'd more contrite tears Than from it issued forced drops of blood:
Five hundred poor I have in yearly pay,
Who twice a-day their wither'd hands hold up Toward heaven, to pardon blood; and I have built Two chantries, where the sad and solemn priests Sing still for Richard's soul. More will I do; Though all that I can do is nothing worth,
Since that my penitence comes after all,
Imploring pardon.
[Enter GLOUCESTER]
GLOUCESTER My liege!
I know thy errand, I will go with thee:
The day, my friends and all things stay for me.
[Exeunt]
KING HENRY V
SCENE II The French camp.
[Enter the DAUPHIN, ORLEANS, RAMBURES, and others]
[Enter Constable]
Now, my lord constable!
Constable Hark, how our steeds for present service neigh!
RAMBURES What, will you have them weep our horses' blood?
How shall we, then, behold their natural tears?
[Enter Messenger]
Messenger The English are embattled, you French peers.
Constable To horse, you gallant princes! straight to horse!
Do but behold yon poor and starved band,
And your fair show shall suck away their souls,
Leaving them but the shales and husks of men.
There is not work enough for all our hands;
Scarce blood enough in all their sickly veins To give each naked curtle-axe a stain,
That our French gallants shall to-day draw out, And sheathe for lack of sport: let us but blow on them, The vapour of our valour will o'erturn them. 'Tis positive 'gainst all exceptions, lords, That our superfluous lackeys and our peasants, Who in unnecessary action swarm
About our squares of battle, were enow
To purge this field of such a hilding foe,
Though we upon this mountain's basis by
Took stand for idle speculation:
But that our honours must not. What's to say? A very little little let us do.
And all is done. Then let the trumpets sound The tucket sonance and the note to mount;
For our approach shall so much dare the field That England shall couch down in fear and yield.
[Enter GRANDPRE]
GRANDPRE Why do you stay so long, my lords of France?
Yon island carrions, desperate of their bones,
Ill-favouredly become the morning field:
Their ragged curtains poorly are let loose,
And our air shakes them passing scornfully:
Big Mars seems bankrupt in their beggar'd host And faintly through a rusty beaver peeps:
The horsemen sit like fixed candlesticks,
With torch-staves in their hand; and their poor jades Lob down their heads, dropping the hides and hips, The gum down-roping from their pale-dead eyes And in their pale dull mouths the gimmal bit Lies foul with chew'd grass, still and motionless; And their executors, the knavish crows,
Fly o'er them, all impatient for their hour. Description cannot suit itself in words
To demonstrate the life of such a battle
In life so lifeless as it shows itself.
Constable They have said their prayers, and they stay for death.
Constable I stay but for my guidon: to the field!
I will the banner from a trumpet take,
And use it for my haste. Come, come, away!
The sun is high, and we outwear the day.
[Exeunt]
KING HENRY V
SCENE III The English camp.
[Enter GLOUCESTER, BEDFORD, EXETER, ERPINGHAM, with all his host: SALISBURY and WESTMORELAND]
GLOUCESTER Where is the king?
SALISBURY God's arm strike with us! 'tis a fearful odds.
God be wi' you, princes all; I'll to my charge:
If we no more meet till we meet in heaven,
Then, joyfully, my noble Lord of Bedford,
My dear Lord Gloucester, and my good Lord Exeter,
And my kind kinsman, warriors all, adieu!
[Exit SALISBURY]
[Enter the KING]
WESTMORELAND O that we now had here
But one ten thousand of those men in England
That do no work to-day!
KING HENRY V What's he that wishes so?My cousin Westmoreland? No, my fair cousin: If we are mark'd to die, we are enow
To do our country loss; and if to live,
The fewer men, the greater share of honour. God's will! I pray thee, wish not one man more. By Jove, I am not covetous for gold,
Nor care I who doth feed upon my cost;
It yearns me not if men my garments wear;
Such outward things dwell not in my desires: But if it be a sin to covet honour,
I am the most offending soul alive.
No, faith, my coz, wish not a man from England: God's peace! I would not lose so great an honour As one man more, methinks, would share from me For the best hope I have. O, do not wish one more! Rather proclaim it, Westmoreland, through my host, That he which hath no stomach to this fight, Let him depart; his passport shall be made
And crowns for convoy put into his purse:
We would not die in that man's company
That fears his fellowship to die with us.
This day is called the feast of Crispian:
He that outlives this day, and comes safe home, Will stand a tip-toe when the day is named, And rouse him at the name of Crispian.
He that shall live this day, and see old age, Will yearly on the vigil feast his neighbours, And say 'To-morrow is Saint Crispian:'
Then will he strip his sleeve and show his scars. And say 'These wounds I had on Crispin's day.' Old men forget: yet all shall be forgot,
But he'll remember with advantages
What feats he did that day: then shall our names. Familiar in his mouth as household words
Harry the king, Bedford and Exeter,
Warwick and Talbot, Salisbury and Gloucester, Be in their flowing cups freshly remember'd. This story shall the good man teach his son; And Crispin Crispian shall ne'er go by,
From this day to the ending of the world,
But we in it shall be remember'd;
We few, we happy few, we band of brothers;
For he to-day that sheds his blood with me
Shall be my brother; be he ne'er so vile,
This day shall gentle his condition:
And gentlemen in England now a-bed
Shall think themselves accursed they were not here, And hold their manhoods cheap whiles any speaks That fought with us upon Saint Crispin's day.
[Re-enter SALISBURY]
SALISBURY My sovereign lord, bestow yourself with speed:
The French are bravely in their battles set,
And will with all expedience charge on us.
KING HENRY V All things are ready, if our minds be so.
Without more help, could fight this royal battle!
Which likes me better than to wish us one.
You know your places: God be with you all!
[Tucket. Enter MONTJOY]
Bid them achieve me and then sell my bones. Good God! why should they mock poor fellows thus? The man that once did sell the lion's skin
While the beast lived, was killed with hunting him. A many of our bodies shall no doubt
Find native graves; upon the which, I trust, Shall witness live in brass of this day's work: And those that leave their valiant bones in France, Dying like men, though buried in your dunghills, They shall be famed; for there the sun shall greet them, And draw their honours reeking up to heaven; Leaving their earthly parts to choke your clime, The smell whereof shall breed a plague in France. Mark then abounding valour in our English,
That being dead, like to the bullet's grazing, Break out into a second course of mischief, Killing in relapse of mortality.
Let me speak proudly: tell the constable
We are but warriors for the working-day;
Our gayness and our gilt are all besmirch'd With rainy marching in the painful field;
There's not a piece of feather in our host-- Good argument, I hope, we will not fly--
And time hath worn us into slovenry:
But, by the mass, our hearts are in the trim; And my poor soldiers tell me, yet ere night They'll be in fresher robes, or they will pluck The gay new coats o'er the French soldiers' heads And turn them out of service. If they do this,-- As, if God please, they shall,--my ransom then Will soon be levied. Herald, save thou thy labour; Come thou no more for ransom, gentle herald: They shall have none, I swear, but these my joints; Which if they have as I will leave 'em them, Shall yield them little, tell the constable.
[Exit]
[Enter YORK]
And how thou pleasest, God, dispose the day!
[Exeunt]
KING HENRY V
SCENE IV The field of battle.
[Alarum. Excursions. Enter PISTOL, French Soldier, and Boy]
pardonner! Je suis gentilhomme de bonne maison: gardez ma vie, et je vous donnerai deux cents ecus.
je m'estime heureux que je suis tombe entre les mains d'un chevalier, je pense, le plus brave, vaillant, et tres distingue seigneur d'Angleterre.
[Exeunt PISTOL, and French Soldier]
I did never know so full a voice issue from so empty a heart: but the saying is true 'The empty vessel makes the greatest sound.' Bardolph and Nym had ten times more valour than this roaring devil i' the old play, that every one may pare his nails with a wooden dagger; and they are both hanged; and so would this be, if he durst steal any thing
adventurously. I must stay with the lackeys, with the luggage of our camp: the French might have a good prey of us, if he knew of it; for there is none to guard it but boys.
[Exit]
KING HENRY V
[Enter Constable, ORLEANS, BOURBON, DAUPHIN, and RAMBURES]
Constable O diable!
[A short alarum]
Constable Why, all our ranks are broke.
Constable Disorder, that hath spoil'd us, friend us now!
Let us on heaps go offer up our lives.
[Exeunt]
KING HENRY V
SCENE VI Another part of the field.
[Alarums. Enter KING HENRY and forces, EXETER, and others]
But all's not done; yet keep the French the field.
I saw him down; thrice up again and fighting; From helmet to the spur all blood he was.
For, hearing this, I must perforce compound With mistful eyes, or they will issue too.
[Alarum]
But, hark! what new alarum is this same?
The French have reinforced their scatter'd men: Then every soldier kill his prisoners:
Give the word through.
[Exeunt]
KING HENRY V
SCENE VII Another part of the field.
[Enter FLUELLEN and GOWER]
FLUELLEN Kill the poys and the luggage! 'tis expressly
against the law of arms: 'tis as arrant a piece of
knavery, mark you now, as can be offer't; in your
conscience, now, is it not?
FLUELLEN Ay, he was porn at Monmouth, Captain Gower. What
call you the town's name where Alexander the Pig was born!
GOWER Alexander the Great.
FLUELLEN Why, I pray you, is not pig great? the pig, or the
great, or the mighty, or the huge, or the
magnanimous, are all one reckonings, save the phrase
is a little variations.
FLUELLEN I think it is in Macedon where Alexander is porn. I
tell you, captain, if you look in the maps of the
'orld, I warrant you sall find, in the comparisons
between Macedon and Monmouth, that the situations,
look you, is both alike. There is a river in
Macedon; and there is also moreover a river at Monmouth: it is called Wye at Monmouth; but it is out of my prains what is the name of the other river; but 'tis all one, 'tis alike as my fingers is to my fingers, and there is salmons in both. If you mark Alexander's life well, Harry of Monmouth's life is come after it indifferent well; for there is figures in all things. Alexander, God knows, and you know, in his rages, and his furies, and his wraths, and his cholers, and his moods, and his displeasures, and his indignations, and also being a little intoxicates in his prains, did, in his ales and his angers, look you, kill his best friend, Cleitus.
FLUELLEN It is not well done, mark you now take the tales out
of my mouth, ere it is made and finished. I speak
but in the figures and comparisons of it: as
Alexander killed his friend Cleitus, being in his
ales and his cups; so also Harry Monmouth, being in
his right wits and his good judgments, turned away the fat knight with the great belly-doublet: he was full of jests, and gipes, and knaveries, and mocks; I have forgot his name.
GOWER Sir John Falstaff. FLUELLEN That is he: I'll tell you there is good men porn at Monmouth.
[Alarum. Enter KING HENRY, and forces; WARWICK, GLOUCESTER, EXETER, and others]
Until this instant. Take a trumpet, herald; Ride thou unto the horsemen on yon hill:
If they will fight with us, bid them come down, Or void the field; they do offend our sight: If they'll do neither, we will come to them, And make them skirr away, as swift as stones Enforced from the old Assyrian slings:
Besides, we'll cut the throats of those we have, And not a man of them that we shall take
Shall taste our mercy. Go and tell them so.
[Enter MONTJOY]
GLOUCESTER His eyes are humbler than they used to be.
That I have fined these bones of mine for ransom? Comest thou again for ransom?
I know not if the day be ours or no;
For yet a many of your horsemen peer
And gallop o'er the field.
What is this castle call'd that stands hard by?
Fought on the day of Crispin Crispianus.
FLUELLEN Your grandfather of famous memory, an't please your
majesty, and your great-uncle Edward the Plack
Prince of Wales, as I have read in the chronicles,
fought a most prave pattle here in France.
KING HENRY V They did, Fluellen.
FLUELLEN Your majesty says very true: if your majesties is
remembered of it, the Welshmen did good service in a
garden where leeks did grow, wearing leeks in their
Monmouth caps; which, your majesty know, to this
hour is an honourable badge of the service; and I do
believe your majesty takes no scorn to wear the leek upon Saint Tavy's day.
For I am Welsh, you know, good countryman.
FLUELLEN All the water in Wye cannot wash your majesty's
Welsh plood out of your pody, I can tell you that:
God pless it and preserve it, as long as it pleases
his grace, and his majesty too!
KING HENRY V Thanks, good my countryman.
FLUELLEN By Jeshu, I am your majesty's countryman, I care not
who know it; I will confess it to all the 'orld: I
need not to be ashamed of your majesty, praised be
God, so long as your majesty is an honest man.
KING HENRY V God keep me so! Our heralds go with him:
Bring me just notice of the numbers dead
On both our parts. Call yonder fellow hither.
[Points to WILLIAMS. Exeunt Heralds with Montjoy]
KING HENRY V Soldier, why wearest thou that glove in thy cap?
WILLIAMS An't please your majesty, 'tis the gage of one that
I should fight withal, if he be alive.
KING HENRY V An Englishman?
WILLIAMS An't please your majesty, a rascal that swaggered
with me last night; who, if alive and ever dare to
challenge this glove, I have sworn to take him a box
o' th' ear: or if I can see my glove in his cap,
which he swore, as he was a soldier, he would wear
if alive, I will strike it out soundly.
soldier keep his oath?
FLUELLEN He is a craven and a villain else, an't please your
majesty, in my conscience.
KING HENRY V It may be his enemy is a gentleman of great sort,
quite from the answer of his degree.
FLUELLEN Though he be as good a gentleman as the devil is, as
Lucifer and Belzebub himself, it is necessary, look
your grace, that he keep his vow and his oath: if
he be perjured, see you now, his reputation is as
arrant a villain and a Jacksauce, as ever his black
shoe trod upon God's ground and his earth, in my conscience, la!
KING HENRY V Then keep thy vow, sirrah, when thou meetest the fellow.
WILLIAMS So I will, my liege, as I live.
KING HENRY V Who servest thou under?
WILLIAMS Under Captain Gower, my liege.
FLUELLEN Gower is a good captain, and is good knowledge and
literatured in the wars.
KING HENRY V Call him hither to me, soldier.
WILLIAMS I will, my liege.
[Exit]
stick it in thy cap: when Alencon and myself were down together, I plucked this glove from his helm: if any man challenge this, he is a friend to Alencon, and an enemy to our person; if thou encounter any such, apprehend him, an thou dost me love.
FLUELLEN Your grace doo's me as great honours as can be
desired in the hearts of his subjects: I would fain
see the man, that has but two legs, that shall find
himself aggrieved at this glove; that is all; but I
would fain see it once, an please God of his grace
that I might see.
KING HENRY V Knowest thou Gower? FLUELLEN He is my dear friend, an please you. KING HENRY V Pray thee, go seek him, and bring him to my tent. FLUELLEN I will fetch him.
[Exit]
Follow Fluellen closely at the heels:
The glove which I have given him for a favour May haply purchase him a box o' th' ear;
It is the soldier's; I by bargain should
Wear it myself. Follow, good cousin Warwick: If that the soldier strike him, as I judge
By his blunt bearing he will keep his word, Some sudden mischief may arise of it;
For I do know Fluellen valiant
And, touched with choler, hot as gunpowder, And quickly will return an injury:
Follow and see there be no harm between them. Go you with me, uncle of Exeter.
[Exeunt]
KING HENRY V
SCENE VIII Before KING HENRY'S pavilion.
[Enter GOWER and WILLIAMS]
WILLIAMS I warrant it is to knight you, captain.
[Enter FLUELLEN]
FLUELLEN God's will and his pleasure, captain, I beseech you
now, come apace to the king: there is more good
toward you peradventure than is in your knowledge to dream of.
WILLIAMS Sir, know you this glove?
FLUELLEN Know the glove! I know the glove is glove.
WILLIAMS I know this; and thus I challenge it.
[Strikes him]
FLUELLEN 'Sblood! an arrant traitor as any is in the
universal world, or in France, or in England!
GOWER How now, sir! you villain!
WILLIAMS Do you think I'll be forsworn?
FLUELLEN Stand away, Captain Gower; I will give treason his
payment into ploughs, I warrant you.
WILLIAMS I am no traitor.
FLUELLEN That's a lie in thy throat. I charge you in his
majesty's name, apprehend him: he's a friend of the
Duke Alencon's.
[Enter WARWICK and GLOUCESTER]
FLUELLEN My Lord of Warwick, here is--praised be God for it!
--a most contagious treason come to light, look
you, as you shall desire in a summer's day. Here is
his majesty.
[Enter KING HENRY and EXETER]
KING HENRY V How now! what's the matter?
FLUELLEN My liege, here is a villain and a traitor, that,
look your grace, has struck the glove which your
majesty is take out of the helmet of Alencon.
WILLIAMS My liege, this was my glove; here is the fellow of
it; and he that I gave it to in change promised to
wear it in his cap: I promised to strike him, if he
did: I met this man with my glove in his cap, and I
have been as good as my word.
FLUELLEN Your majesty hear now, saving your majesty's
manhood, what an arrant, rascally, beggarly, lousy
knave it is: I hope your majesty is pear me
testimony and witness, and will avouchment, that
this is the glove of Alencon, that your majesty is
give me; in your conscience, now?
fellow of it.
'Twas I, indeed, thou promised'st to strike; And thou hast given me most bitter terms.
FLUELLEN An please your majesty, let his neck answer for it,
if there is any martial law in the world.
KING HENRY V How canst thou make me satisfaction?
WILLIAMS All offences, my lord, come from the heart: never
came any from mine that might offend your majesty.
KING HENRY V It was ourself thou didst abuse.
WILLIAMS Your majesty came not like yourself: you appeared to
me but as a common man; witness the night, your
garments, your lowliness; and what your highness
suffered under that shape, I beseech you take it for
your own fault and not mine: for had you been as I
took you for, I made no offence; therefore, I beseech your highness, pardon me.
And give it to this fellow. Keep it, fellow; And wear it for an honour in thy cap
Till I do challenge it. Give him the crowns: And, captain, you must needs be friends with him.
FLUELLEN By this day and this light, the fellow has mettle
enough in his belly. Hold, there is twelve pence
for you; and I pray you to serve Got, and keep you
out of prawls, and prabbles' and quarrels, and
dissensions, and, I warrant you, it is the better for you.
WILLIAMS I will none of your money.
FLUELLEN It is with a good will; I can tell you, it will
serve you to mend your shoes: come, wherefore should
you be so pashful? your shoes is not so good: 'tis
a good silling, I warrant you, or I will change it.
[Enter an English Herald]
That in the field lie slain: of princes, in this number, And nobles bearing banners, there lie dead
One hundred twenty six: added to these,
Of knights, esquires, and gallant gentlemen, Eight thousand and four hundred; of the which, Five hundred were but yesterday dubb'd knights: So that, in these ten thousand they have lost, There are but sixteen hundred mercenaries;
The rest are princes, barons, lords, knights, squires, And gentlemen of blood and quality.
The names of those their nobles that lie dead: Charles Delabreth, high constable of France; Jaques of Chatillon, admiral of France;
The master of the cross-bows, Lord Rambures; Great Master of France, the brave Sir Guichard Dolphin, John Duke of Alencon, Anthony Duke of Brabant, The brother of the Duke of Burgundy,
And Edward Duke of Bar: of lusty earls,
Grandpre and Roussi, Fauconberg and Foix,
Beaumont and Marle, Vaudemont and Lestrale. Here was a royal fellowship of death!
Where is the number of our English dead?
[Herald shews him another paper]
Edward the Duke of York, the Earl of Suffolk, Sir Richard Ketly, Davy Gam, esquire:
None else of name; and of all other men
But five and twenty. O God, thy arm was here; And not to us, but to thy arm alone,
Ascribe we all! When, without stratagem,
But in plain shock and even play of battle, Was ever known so great and little loss
On one part and on the other? Take it, God, For it is none but thine!
And be it death proclaimed through our host To boast of this or take the praise from God Which is his only.
FLUELLEN Is it not lawful, an please your majesty, to tell
how many is killed?
KING HENRY V Yes, captain; but with this acknowledgement,
That God fought for us.
FLUELLEN Yes, my conscience, he did us great good.
Let there be sung 'Non nobis' and 'Te Deum;' The dead with charity enclosed in clay:
And then to Calais; and to England then:
Where ne'er from France arrived more happy men.
[Exeunt]
KING HENRY V
PROLOGUE.
[Enter Chorus]
[Exit]
KING HENRY V
[Enter FLUELLEN and GOWER]
FLUELLEN There is occasions and causes why and wherefore in
all things: I will tell you, asse my friend,
Captain Gower: the rascally, scald, beggarly,
lousy, pragging knave, Pistol, which you and
yourself and all the world know to be no petter
than a fellow, look you now, of no merits, he is come to me and prings me pread and salt yesterday, look you, and bid me eat my leek: it was in place where I could not breed no contention with him; but I will be so bold as to wear it in my cap till I see him once again, and then I will tell him a little piece of my desires.
[Enter PISTOL]
GOWER Why, here he comes, swelling like a turkey-cock.
FLUELLEN 'Tis no matter for his swellings nor his
turkey-cocks. God pless you, Aunchient Pistol! you
scurvy, lousy knave, God pless you!
FLUELLEN I peseech you heartily, scurvy, lousy knave, at my
desires, and my requests, and my petitions, to eat,
look you, this leek: because, look you, you do not
love it, nor your affections and your appetites and
your digestions doo's not agree with it, I would
desire you to eat it.
FLUELLEN There is one goat for you.
[Strikes him]
Will you be so good, scauld knave, as eat it?
FLUELLEN You say very true, scauld knave, when God's will is:
I will desire you to live in the mean time, and eat
your victuals: come, there is sauce for it.
[Strikes him]
You called me yesterday mountain-squire; but I will make you to-day a squire of low degree. I pray you, fall to: if you can mock a leek, you can eat a leek.
GOWER Enough, captain: you have astonished him.
FLUELLEN I say, I will make him eat some part of my leek, or
I will peat his pate four days. Bite, I pray you; it
is good for your green wound and your ploody coxcomb.
PISTOL Must I bite?
FLUELLEN Yes, certainly, and out of doubt and out of question
too, and ambiguities.
FLUELLEN Eat, I pray you: will you have some more sauce to
your leek? there is not enough leek to swear by.
PISTOL Quiet thy cudgel; thou dost see I eat.
FLUELLEN Much good do you, scauld knave, heartily. Nay, pray
you, throw none away; the skin is good for your
broken coxcomb. When you take occasions to see leeks
hereafter, I pray you, mock at 'em; that is all.
PISTOL Good.
FLUELLEN Ay, leeks is good: hold you, there is a groat to
heal your pate.
PISTOL Me a groat!
FLUELLEN Yes, verily and in truth, you shall take it; or I
have another leek in my pocket, which you shall eat.
PISTOL I take thy groat in earnest of revenge.
FLUELLEN If I owe you any thing, I will pay you in cudgels:
you shall be a woodmonger, and buy nothing of me but
cudgels. God b' wi' you, and keep you, and heal your pate.
[Exit]
[Exit]
[Exit]
KING HENRY V
SCENE II France. A royal palace.
[Enter, at one door KING HENRY, EXETER, BEDFORD, GLOUCESTER, WARWICK, WESTMORELAND, and other Lords; at another, the FRENCH KING, QUEEN ISABEL, the PRINCESS KATHARINE, ALICE and other Ladies; the DUKE of BURGUNDY, and his train]
Unto our brother France, and to our sister, Health and fair time of day; joy and good wishes To our most fair and princely cousin Katharine; And, as a branch and member of this royalty, By whom this great assembly is contrived,
We do salute you, Duke of Burgundy;
And, princes French, and peers, health to you all!
Most worthy brother England; fairly met:
So are you, princes English, every one.
Of this good day and of this gracious meeting, As we are now glad to behold your eyes;
Your eyes, which hitherto have borne in them Against the French, that met them in their bent, The fatal balls of murdering basilisks:
The venom of such looks, we fairly hope,
Have lost their quality, and that this day
Shall change all griefs and quarrels into love.
QUEEN ISABEL You English princes all, I do salute you.
BURGUNDY My duty to you both, on equal love,
Great Kings of France and England! That I have labour'd,
With all my wits, my pains and strong endeavours,
To bring your most imperial majesties
Unto this bar and royal interview,
Your mightiness on both parts best can witness. Since then my office hath so far prevail'd
That, face to face and royal eye to eye,
You have congreeted, let it not disgrace me, If I demand, before this royal view,
What rub or what impediment there is,
Why that the naked, poor and mangled Peace, Dear nurse of arts and joyful births,
Should not in this best garden of the world Our fertile France, put up her lovely visage? Alas, she hath from France too long been chased, And all her husbandry doth lie on heaps,
Corrupting in its own fertility.
Her vine, the merry cheerer of the heart,
Unpruned dies; her hedges even-pleach'd,
Like prisoners wildly overgrown with hair,
Put forth disorder'd twigs; her fallow leas The darnel, hemlock and rank fumitory
Doth root upon, while that the coulter rusts That should deracinate such savagery;
The even mead, that erst brought sweetly forth The freckled cowslip, burnet and green clover, Wanting the scythe, all uncorrected, rank,
Conceives by idleness and nothing teems
But hateful docks, rough thistles, kecksies, burs, Losing both beauty and utility.
And as our vineyards, fallows, meads and hedges, Defective in their natures, grow to wildness, Even so our houses and ourselves and children Have lost, or do not learn for want of time, The sciences that should become our country; But grow like savages,--as soldiers will
That nothing do but meditate on blood,--
To swearing and stern looks, diffused attire And every thing that seems unnatural.
Which to reduce into our former favour
You are assembled: and my speech entreats
That I may know the let, why gentle Peace
Should not expel these inconveniences
And bless us with her former qualities.
Whose want gives growth to the imperfections Which you have cited, you must buy that peace With full accord to all our just demands;
Whose tenors and particular effects
You have enscheduled briefly in your hands.
BURGUNDY The king hath heard them; to the which as yet
There is no answer made.
KING HENRY V Well then the peace,Which you before so urged, lies in his answer.
O'erglanced the articles: pleaseth your grace To appoint some of your council presently
To sit with us once more, with better heed
To re-survey them, we will suddenly
Pass our accept and peremptory answer.
And brother Clarence, and you, brother Gloucester, Warwick and Huntingdon, go with the king;
And take with you free power to ratify,
Augment, or alter, as your wisdoms best
Shall see advantageable for our dignity,
Any thing in or out of our demands,
And we'll consign thereto. Will you, fair sister, Go with the princes, or stay here with us?
Haply a woman's voice may do some good,
When articles too nicely urged be stood on.
She is our capital demand, comprised
Within the fore-rank of our articles.
[Exeunt all except HENRY, KATHARINE, and ALICE]
Will you vouchsafe to teach a soldier terms Such as will enter at a lady's ear
And plead his love-suit to her gentle heart?
KATHARINE Your majesty shall mock at me; I cannot speak your England.
your French heart, I will be glad to hear you confess it brokenly with your English tongue. Do you like me, Kate?
KATHARINE Pardonnez-moi, I cannot tell vat is 'like me.' KING HENRY V An angel is like you, Kate, and you are like an angel. KATHARINE Que dit-il? que je suis semblable a les anges?
affirm it.
KATHARINE O bon Dieu! les langues des hommes sont pleines de
tromperies.
KING HENRY V What says she, fair one? that the tongues of men
are full of deceits?
Kate, my wooing is fit for thy understanding: I am glad thou canst speak no better English; for, if thou couldst, thou wouldst find me such a plain king that thou wouldst think I had sold my farm to buy my crown. I know no ways to mince it in love, but directly to say 'I love you:' then if you urge me farther than to say 'do you in faith?' I wear out my suit. Give me your answer; i' faith, do: and so clap hands and a bargain: how say you, lady?
KATHARINE Sauf votre honneur, me understand vell.
your sake, Kate, why you undid me: for the one, I have neither words nor measure, and for the other, I have no strength in measure, yet a reasonable measure in strength. If I could win a lady at leap-frog, or by vaulting into my saddle with my armour on my back, under the correction of bragging be it spoken. I should quickly leap into a wife. Or if I might buffet for my love, or bound my horse for her favours, I could lay on like a butcher and sit like a jack-an-apes, never off. But, before God, Kate, I cannot look greenly nor gasp out my eloquence, nor I have no cunning in protestation; only downright oaths, which I never use till urged, nor never break for urging. If thou canst love a fellow of this temper, Kate, whose face is not worth sun-burning, that never looks in his glass for love of any thing he sees there, let thine eye be thy cook. I speak to thee plain soldier: If thou canst love me for this, take me: if not, to say to thee that I shall die, is true; but for thy love, by the Lord, no; yet I love thee too. And while thou livest, dear Kate, take a fellow of plain and uncoined constancy; for he perforce must do thee right, because he hath not the gift to woo in other places: for these fellows of infinite tongue, that can rhyme themselves into ladies' favours, they do always reason themselves out again. What! a speaker is but a prater; a rhyme is but a ballad. A good leg will fall; a straight back will stoop; a black beard will turn white; a curled pate will grow bald; a fair face will wither; a full eye will wax hollow: but a good heart, Kate, is the sun and the moon; or, rather, the sun, and not the moon; for it shines bright and never changes, but keeps his course truly. If thou would have such a one, take me; and take me, take a soldier; take a soldier, take a king. And what sayest thou then to my love? speak, my fair, and fairly, I pray thee.
KATHARINE Is it possible dat I sould love de enemy of France?
France, Kate: but, in loving me, you should love the friend of France; for I love France so well that I will not part with a village of it; I will have it all mine: and, Kate, when France is mine and I am yours, then yours is France and you are mine.
KATHARINE I cannot tell vat is dat.
sure will hang upon my tongue like a new-married wife about her husband's neck, hardly to be shook off. Je quand sur le possession de France, et quand vous avez le possession de moi,--let me see, what then? Saint Denis be my speed!--donc votre est France et vous etes mienne. It is as easy for me, Kate, to conquer the kingdom as to speak so much more French: I shall never move thee in French, unless it be to laugh at me.
KATHARINE Sauf votre honneur, le Francois que vous parlez, il
est meilleur que l'Anglois lequel je parle.
KING HENRY V No, faith, is't not, Kate: but thy speaking of my
tongue, and I thine, most truly-falsely, must needs be granted to be much at one. But, Kate, dost thou understand thus much English, canst thou love me?
KATHARINE I cannot tell.
them. Come, I know thou lovest me: and at night, when you come into your closet, you'll question this gentlewoman about me; and I know, Kate, you will to her dispraise those parts in me that you love with your heart: but, good Kate, mock me mercifully; the rather, gentle princess, because I love thee cruelly. If ever thou beest mine, Kate, as I have a saving faith within me tells me thou shalt, I get thee with scambling, and thou must therefore needs prove a good soldier-breeder: shall not thou and I, between Saint Denis and Saint George, compound a boy, half French, half English, that shall go to Constantinople and take the Turk by the beard? shall we not? what sayest thou, my fair
flower-de-luce?
KATHARINE I do not know dat
but now promise, Kate, you will endeavour for your French part of such a boy; and for my English moiety take the word of a king and a bachelor. How answer you, la plus belle Katharine du monde, mon tres cher et devin deesse?
KATHARINE Your majestee ave fausse French enough to deceive de
most sage demoiselle dat is en France.
KING HENRY V Now, fie upon my false French! By mine honour, in
true English, I love thee, Kate: by which honour I dare not swear thou lovest me; yet my blood begins to flatter me that thou dost, notwithstanding the poor and untempering effect of my visage. Now, beshrew my father's ambition! he was thinking of civil wars when he got me: therefore was I created with a stubborn outside, with an aspect of iron, that, when I come to woo ladies, I fright them. But, in faith, Kate, the elder I wax, the better I shall appear: my comfort is, that old age, that ill layer up of beauty, can do no more, spoil upon my face: thou hast me, if thou hast me, at the worst; and thou shalt wear me, if thou wear me, better and better: and therefore tell me, most fair Katharine, will you have me? Put off your maiden blushes; avouch the thoughts of your heart with the looks of an empress; take me by the hand, and say 'Harry of England I am thine:' which word thou shalt no sooner bless mine ear withal, but I will tell thee aloud 'England is thine, Ireland is thine, France is thine, and Harry Plantagenet is thine;' who though I speak it before his face, if he be not fellow with the best king, thou shalt find the best king of good fellows. Come, your answer in broken music; for thy voice is music and thy English broken; therefore, queen of all, Katharine, break thy mind to me in broken English; wilt thou have me?
KATHARINE Dat is as it sall please de roi mon pere.
him, Kate.
KATHARINE Den it sall also content me.
KING HENRY V Upon that I kiss your hand, and I call you my queen.
KATHARINE Laissez, mon seigneur, laissez, laissez: ma foi, je
ne veux point que vous abaissiez votre grandeur en
baisant la main d'une de votre seigeurie indigne
serviteur; excusez-moi, je vous supplie, mon
tres-puissant seigneur.
KING HENRY V Then I will kiss your lips, Kate.
KATHARINE Les dames et demoiselles pour etre baisees devant
leur noces, il n'est pas la coutume de France.
KING HENRY V Madam my interpreter, what says she?
before they are married, would she say?
Kate, you and I cannot be confined within the weak list of a country's fashion: we are the makers of manners, Kate; and the liberty that follows our places stops the mouth of all find-faults; as I will do yours, for upholding the nice fashion of your country in denying me a kiss: therefore, patiently and yielding.
[Kissing her]
You have witchcraft in your lips, Kate: there is more eloquence in a sugar touch of them than in the tongues of the French council; and they should sooner persuade Harry of England than a general petition of monarchs. Here comes your father.
[Re-enter the FRENCH KING and his QUEEN, BURGUNDY, and other Lords]
BURGUNDY God save your majesty! my royal cousin, teach you
our princess English?
KING HENRY V I would have her learn, my fair cousin, how
perfectly I love her; and that is good English.
BURGUNDY Is she not apt?
smooth; so that, having neither the voice nor the heart of flattery about me, I cannot so conjure up the spirit of love in her, that he will appear in his true likeness.
BURGUNDY Pardon the frankness of my mirth, if I answer you
for that. If you would conjure in her, you must
make a circle; if conjure up love in her in his true
likeness, he must appear naked and blind. Can you
blame her then, being a maid yet rosed over with the
virgin crimson of modesty, if she deny the
appearance of a naked blind boy in her naked seeing self? It were, my lord, a hard condition for a maid to consign to.
KING HENRY V Yet they do wink and yield, as love is blind and enforces.
BURGUNDY They are then excused, my lord, when they see not
what they do.
KING HENRY V Then, good my lord, teach your cousin to consent winking.
BURGUNDY I will wink on her to consent, my lord, if you will
teach her to know my meaning: for maids, well
summered and warm kept, are like flies at
Bartholomew-tide, blind, though they have their
eyes; and then they will endure handling, which
before would not abide looking on.
and so I shall catch the fly, your cousin, in the latter end and she must be blind too.
BURGUNDY As love is, my lord, before it loves.
my blindness, who cannot see many a fair French city for one fair French maid that stands in my way.
turned into a maid; for they are all girdled with maiden walls that war hath never entered.
wait on her: so the maid that stood in the way for my wish shall show me the way to my will.
His daughter first, and then in sequel all, According to their firm proposed natures.
But your request shall make me let it pass.
Let that one article rank with the rest;
And thereupon give me your daughter.
Issue to me; that the contending kingdoms
Of France and England, whose very shores look pale With envy of each other's happiness,
May cease their hatred, and this dear conjunction Plant neighbourhood and Christian-like accord In their sweet bosoms, that never war advance His bleeding sword 'twixt England and fair France.
That here I kiss her as my sovereign queen.
[Flourish]
Combine your hearts in one, your realms in one! As man and wife, being two, are one in love, So be there 'twixt your kingdoms such a spousal, That never may ill office, or fell jealousy, Which troubles oft the bed of blessed marriage, Thrust in between the paction of these kingdoms, To make divorce of their incorporate league; That English may as French, French Englishmen, Receive each other. God speak this Amen!
My Lord of Burgundy, we'll take your oath,
And all the peers', for surety of our leagues. Then shall I swear to Kate, and you to me;
And may our oaths well kept and prosperous be!
[Sennet. Exeunt]
KING HENRY V
EPILOGUE
[Enter Chorus]
[Exit]