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                                      1890
                                   HUMANITAD
                                 by Oscar Wilde

It is full winter now: the trees are bare,

Save where the cattle huddle from the cold

Beneath the pine, for it doth never wear

The Autumn's gaudy livery whose gold

Her jealous brother pilfers, but is true
To the green doublet; bitter is the wind, as

though it blew

From Saturn's cave; a few thin wisps of hay

Lie on the sharp black hedges, where the wain

Dragged the sweet pillage of a summer's day

From the low meadows up the narrow lane;

Upon the half-thawed snow the bleating sheep Press close against the hurdles, and the shivering

housedogs creep

From the shut stable to the frozen stream

And back again disconsolate, and miss

The bawling shepherds and the noisy team;

And overhead in circling listlessness

The cawing rooks whirl round the frosted stack, Or crowd the dripping boughs; and in the fen the

ice-pools crack

Where the gaunt bittern stalks among the reeds

And flaps his wings, and stretches back his neck,

And hoots to see the moon; across the meads

Limps the poor frightened hare, a little speck;

And a stray seamew with its fretful cry
Flits like a sudden drift of snow against the dull

gray sky.

Full winter: and a lusty goodman brings
His load of faggots from the chilly byre,

And stamps his feet upon the hearth, and flings

The sappy billets on the waning fire,

And laughs to see the sudden lightning scare

His

children at their play; and yet,- the Spring is in the air,

Already the slim crocus stirs the snow,

And soon yon blanched fields will bloom again

With nodding cowslips for some lad to mow,

For with the first warm kisses of the rain

The winter's icy, sorrow breaks to tears,

And

the brown thrushes mate, and with bright eyes the rabbit peers

From the dark warren where the fir-cones lie,

And treads one snowdrop under foot and runs

Over the mossy knoll, and blackbirds fly

Across our path at evening, and the suns

Stay longer with us; ah! how good to see
Grass-girdled Spring in all her joy of laughing

greenery

Dance through the hedges till the early rose,

(That sweet repentance of the thorny briar!)

Burst from its sheathed emerald and disclose

The little quivering disk of golden fire

Which the bees know so well, for with it come Pale boy's love, sops-in-wine, and daffodillies

all in bloom.

Then up and down the field the sower goes,

While close behind the laughing younker scares,

With shrilly whoop the black and thievish crows.

And then the chestnut-tree its glory wears,

And on the grass the creamy blossom falls In odorous excess, and faint half-whispered madrigals
Steal from the bluebells' nodding carillons

Each breezy morn, and then white jessamine,

That star of its own heaven, snap-dragons

With lolling crimson tongues, and eglantine

In dusty velvets clad usurp the bed

And

woodland empery, and when the lingering rose hath shed

Red leaf by leaf its folded panoply,

And pansies closed their purple-lidded eyes,

Chrysanthemums from gilded argosy

Unload their gaudy scentless merchandise

And violets getting overbold withdraw
From their shy nooks, and scarlet berries dot

the leafless haw.

O

happy field! and O thrice happy tree!
Soon will your queen in daisy-flowered smock,

And crown of flower-de-luce trip down the lea,

Soon will the lazy shepherds drive their flock

Back to the pasture by the pool, and soon Through the green leaves will float the hum of

murmuring bees at noon.

Soon will the glade be bright with bellamour,

The flower which wantons love, and those sweet nuns

Vale-lilies in their snowy vestiture

Will tell their bearded pearls, and carnations

With mitred dusky leaves will scent the wind,

And

straggling traveller's joy each hedge with yellow stars will bind.

Dear Bride of Nature and most bounteous Spring!

That can'st give increase to the sweet-breath'd kine,

And to the kid its little horns, and bring

The soft and silky blossoms to the vine,

Where is that old nepenthe which of yore
Man got from poppy root and glossy-berried mandragore!
There was a time when any common bird

Could make me sing in unison, a time

When all the strings of boyish life were stirred

To quick response or more melodious rhyme

By every forest idyll;- do I change?
Or rather doth some evil thing through thy fair

pleasaunce range?

Nay, nay, thou art the same: 'tis I who seek

To vex with sighs thy simple solitude,

And because fruitless tears bedew my cheek

Would have thee weep with me in brotherhood;

Fool! shall each wronged and restless spirit dare To taint such wine with the salt poison of his

own despair!

Thou art the same: 'tis I whose wretched soul

Takes discontent to be its paramour,

And gives its kingdom to the rude control

Of what should be its servitor,- for sure

Wisdom is somewhere, though the stormy sea Contain it not, and the huge deep answer

"'Tis not in me."

To burn with one clear flame, to stand erect

In natural honor, not to bend the knee

In profitless prostrations whose effect

Is by, itself condemned, what alchemy

Can teach me this? what herb Medea brewed Will bring the unexultant peace of essence

not subdued?

The minor chord which ends the harmony,

And for its answering brother waits in vain,

Sobbing for incompleted melody

Dies a swan's death; but I the heir of pain

A silent Memnon with blank lidless eyes
Wait for the light and music of those suns which

never rise.

The quanched-out torch, the lonely cypress-gloom,

The little dust stored in the narrow urn,

The gentle XAIPE of the Attic tomb,-

Were not these better far than to return

To my old fitful restless malady,
Or spend my days within the voiceless cave of misery?
Nay! for perchance that poppy-crowned God

Is like the watcher by a sick man's bed

Who talks of sleep but gives it not; his rod

Hath lost its virtue, and, when all is said,

Death is too rude, too obvious a key
To solve one single secret in a life's philosophy.
And love! that noble madness, whose august

And inextinguishable might can slay

The soul with honeyed drugs,- alas! I must

From such sweet ruin play the runaway,

Although too constant memory never can
Forget the arched splendor of those brows Olympian
Which for a little season made my youth

So soft a swoon of exquisite indolence

That all the chiding of more prudent Truth

Seemed the thin voice of jealousy,- O Hence

Thou huntress deadlier than Artemis!
Go seek some other quarry! for of thy too perilous

bliss

My lips have drunk enough,- no more, no more,-

Though Love himself should turn his gilded prow

Back to the troubled waters of this shore

Where I am wrecked and stranded, even now

The chariot wheels of passion sweep too near, Hence! Hence! I pass unto a life more barren,

more austere.

More barren- ay, those arms will never lean

Down through the trellised vines and draw my soul

In sweet reluctance through the tangled green;

Some other head must wear that aureole,

For I am Hers who loves not any man
Whose white and stainless bosom bears the sign

Gorgonian.

Let Venus go and chuck her dainty page,

And kiss his mouth, and toss his curly hair,

With net and spear and hunting equipage

Let young Adonis to his tryst repair,

But me her fond and subtle-fashioned spell Delights no more, though I could win her

dearest citadel.

Ay, though I were that laughing shepherd boy

Who from Mount Ida saw the little cloud

Pass over Tenedos and lofty Troy

And knew the coming of the Queen, and bowed

In wonder at her feet, not for the sake
Of a new Helen would I bid her hand the apple take.
Then rise supreme Athena argent-limbed!

And, if my lips be musicless, inspire

At least my life: was not thy glory hymned

By one who gave to thee his sword and lyre

Like Aeschylus at well-fought Marathon,

And

died to show that Milton's England still could bear a son!

And yet I cannot tread the portico

And live without desire, fear and pain,

Or nurture that wise calm which long ago

The grave Athenian master taught to men,

Self-poised, self-centered, and self-comforted, To watch the world's vain phantasies go by with

unbowed head.

Alas! that serene brow, those eloquent lips,

Those eyes that mirrored all eternity,

Rest in their own Colonos, an eclipse

Hath come on Wisdom, and Mnemosyne

Is childless; in the night which she had made

For

lofty secure flight Athena's owl itself hath strayed.

Nor much with Science do I care to climb,

Although by strange and subtle witchery

She draw the moon from heaven: the Muse of Time

Unrolls her gorgeous-colored tapestry

To no less eager eyes; often indeed
In the great epic of Polymnia's scroll I love

to read

How Asia sent her myriad hosts to war

Against a little town, and panoplied

In gilded mail with jewelled scimetar,

White-shielded, purple-crested, rode the Mede

Between the waving poplars and the sea
Which men call Artemisium, till he saw Thermopylae
Its steep ravine spanned by a narrow wall,

And on the nearer side a little brood

Of careless lions holding festival!

And stood amazed at such hardihood,

And pitched his tent upon the reedy shore,

And

stayed two days to wonder, and then crept at midnight o'er

Some unfrequented height, and coming down

The autumn forests treacherously slew

What Sparta held most dear and was the crown

Of far Eurotas, and passed on, nor knew

How God had staked an evil net for him
In the small bay of Salamis,- and yet,

the page grows dim.

Its cadenced Greek delights me not, I feel

With such a goodly time too out of tune

To love it much: for like the Dial's wheel

That from its blinded darkness strikes the noon

Yet never sees the sun, so do my eyes
Restlessly follow that which from my cheated

vision flies.

O

for one grand unselfish simple life
To teach us what is Wisdom! speak ye hills

Of lone Helvellyn, for this note of strife

Shunned your untroubled crags and crystal rills,

Where is that Spirit which living blamelessly Yet dared to kiss the smitten mouth of his own century!
Speak ye Ridalian laurels! where is He

Whose gentle head ye sheltered, that pure soul

Whose gracious days of uncrowned majesty

Through lowliest conduct touched the lofty goal

Where Love and Duty mingle! Him at least

The

most high Laws were glad of, he had sat at Wisdom's feast,

But we are Learning's changelings, known by rote

The clarion watchword of each Grecian school

And follow none, the flawless sword which smote

The pagan Hydra is an effete tool

Which we ourselves have blunted, what man now Shall scale the august ancient heights and to

old Reverence bow?

One such indeed I saw, but, Ichabod!

Gone is that last dear son of Italy,

Who being man died for the sake of God,

And whose unrisen bones sleep peacefully.

O guard him, guard him well, my Giotto's tower, Thou marble lily of the lily town! let not the lower
Of the rude tempest vex his slumber, or

The Arno with its tawny troubled gold

O'erleap its marge, no mightier conqueror

Clomb the high Capitol in the days of old

When Rome was indeed Rome, for Liberty
Walked like a Bride beside him, at which

sight pale Mystery

Fled shrieking to her furthest somberest cell

With an old man who grabbled rusty keys,

Fled shuddering for that immemorial knell

With which oblivion buries dynasties

Swept like a wounded eagle on the blast,
As to the holy heart of Rome the great triumvir passed.
He knew the holiest heart and heights of Rome,

He drave the base wolf from the lion's lair,

And now lies dead by that empyreal dome

Which overtops Valdarno hung in air

By Brunelleschi- O Melpomene
Breathe through thy melancholy pipe thy

sweetest threnody!

Breathe through the tragic stops such melodies

That Joy's self may grow jealous, and the Nine

Forget a-while their discreet emperies,

Mourning for him who on Rome's lordliest shrine

Lit for men's lives the light of Marathon, And bare to sun-forgotten fields the fire of the sun!

O

guard him, guard him well, my Giotto's tower, Let some young Florentine each eventide

Bring coronals of that enchanted flower

Which the dim woods of Vallombrosa hide,

And deck the marble tomb wherein he lies
Whose soul is as some mighty orb unseen of

mortal eyes.

Some mighty orb whose cycled wanderings,

Being tempest-driven to the furthest rim

Where Chaos meets Creation and the wings

Of the eternal chanting Cherubim

Are pavilioned on Nothing, passed away
Into a moonless void- and yet, though he is

dust and clay,

He is not dead, the immemorial Fates

Forbid it, and the closing shears refrain,

Lift up your heads ye everlasting gates!

Ye argent clarions sound a loftier strain!

For the vile thing he hated lurks within
Its sombre house, alone with God and memories of sin.
Still what avails it that she sought her cave

That murderous mother of red harlotries?

At Munich on the marble architrave

The Grecian boys die smiling, but the seas

Which wash Aegina fret in loneliness

Not

mirroring their beauty, so our lives grow colourless

For lack of our ideals, if one star

Flame torch-like in the heavens the unjust

Swift daylight kills it, and no trump of war

Can wake to passionate voice the silent dust

Which was Mazzini once! rich Niobe
For all her stony sorrows hath her sons, but Italy!
What Easter Day shall make her children rise,

Who were not Gods yet suffered, what sure feet

Shall find their graveclothes folded? what clear eyes

Shall see them bodily? O it were meet

To roll the stone from off the sepulchre

And

kiss the bleeding roses of their wounds, in love of Her

Our Italy! our mother visible!

Most blessed among nations and most sad,

For whose dear sake the young Calabrian fell

That day at Aspromonte and was glad

That in an age when God was bought and sold

One

man could die for Liberty! but we, burnt out and cold,

See Honour smitten on the cheek and gyves

Bind the sweet feet of Mercy: Poverty

Creeps through our sunless lanes and with sharp knives

Cuts the warm throats of children stealthily,

And no word said:- O we are wretched men
Unworthy of our great inheritance! where is the pen
Of austere Milton? where the mighty sword

Which slew its master righteously? the years

Have lost their ancient leader, and no word

Breaks from the voiceless tripod on our ears;

While as a ruined mother in some spasm
Bears a base child and loathes it, so our best

enthusiasm

Genders unlawful children, Anarchy

Freedom's own Judas, the vile prodigal

License who steals the gold of Liberty

And yet nothing, Ignorance the real

One Fratricide since Cain, Envy the asp
That stings itself to anguish, Avarice whose

palsied grasp

Is in its extent stiffened, moneyed Greed

For whose dull appetite men waste away

Amid the whirr of wheels and are the seed

Of things which slay their sower, these each day

Sees rife in England, and the gentle feet Of Beauty tread no more the stones of each unlovely

street.

What even Cromwell spared is desecrated

By weed and worm, left to the stormy play

Of wind and beating snow, or renovated

By more destructful hands: Time's worst decay

Will wreathe its ruins with some loveliness,

But

these new Vandals can but make a rainproof barrenness.

Where is that Art which bade the Angels sing

Through Lincoln's lofty choir, till the air

Seems from such marble harmonies to ring

With sweeter song than common lips can dare

To draw from actual reed? ah! where is now

The

cunning hand which made the flowering hawthorn branches bow

For Southwell's arch, and carved the House of One

Who loved the lilies of the field with all

Our dearest English flowers? the same sun

Rises for us: the season's natural

Weave the same tapestry of green and gray:

The

unchanged hills are with us: but that Spirit hath passed away.

And yet perchance it may be better so,

For Tyranny is an incestuous Queen,

Murder her brother is her bedfellow,

And the Plague chambers with her: in obscene

And bloody paths her treacherous feet are set; Better the empty desert and a soul inviolate!
For gentle brotherhood, the harmony

Of living in the healthful air, the swift

Clean beauty of strong limbs when men are free

And women chaste, these are the things which lift

Our souls up more than even Agnolo's
Gaunt blinded Sibyl poring o'er the scroll of human woes,
Or Titian's little maiden on the stair

White as her own sweet lily and as tall,

Or Mona Lisa smiling through her hair,-

Ah! somehow life is bigger after all

Than any painted angel could we see
The God that is within us! The old Greek serenity
Which curbs the passion of that level line

Of marble youths, who with untroubled eyes

And chastened limbs ride round Athena's shrine

And mirror her divine economies,

And balanced symmetry of what in man
Would else wage ceaseless warfare,- this at least

within the span

Between our mother's kisses and the grave

Might so inform our lives, that we could win

Such mighty empires that from her cave

Temptation would grow hoarse, and pallid Sin

Would walk ashamed of his adulteries,

And

Passion creep from out the House of Lust with startled eyes.

To make the Body and the Spirit one

With all right things, till no thing live in vain

From morn to noon, but in sweet unison

With every pulse of flesh and throb of pain

The Soul in flawless essence high enthroned, Against all outer vain attack invincibly bastioned,
Mark with serene impartiality

The strife of things, and yet be comforted,

Knowing that by the chain causality

All separate existences are wed

Into one supreme whole, whose utterance
Is joy, or holier praise! ah! surely this

were governance

Of life in most august omnipresence,

Through which the rational intellect would find

In passion its expression, and mere sense

Ignoble else, lend fire to the mind,

And being joined with it in harmony
More mystical than that which binds the stars planetary
Strike from their several tones one octave chord

Whose cadence being measureless would fly

Through all the circling spheres, then to its Lord

Return refreshed with its new empery

And more exultant power,- this indeed
Could we but reach it were to find the last,

the perfect creed.

Ah! it was easy when the world was young

To keep one's life free and inviolate,

From our sad lips another song is rung,

By our own hands our heads are desecrate,

Wanderers in drear exile and dispossessed Of what should be our own, we can but feed

on wild unrest.

Somehow the grace, the bloom of things has flown,

And of all men we are most wretched who

Must live each other's lives and not our own

For very pity's sake and then undo

All that we live for- it was otherwise
When soul and body seemed to blend in mystic

symphonies.

But we have left those gentle haunts to pass

With weary feet to the new Calvary,

Where we behold, as one who in a glass

Sees his own face, self-slain Humanity,

And in the dumb reproach of that sad gaze Learn what an awful phantom the red hand of

man can raise.

O

smitten mouth! O forehead crowned with thorn! O chalice of all common miseries!

Thou for our sakes that loved thee not hast borne

An agony of endless centuries,

And we were vain and ignorant nor knew
That when we stabbed thy heart it was our own real

hearts we slew.

Being ourselves the sowers and the seeds,

The night that covers and the lights that fade,

The spear that pierces and the side that bleeds,

The lips betraying and the life betrayed;

The deep hath calm: the moon hath rest: but we Lords of the natural world are yet our own dread enemy.
Is this the end of all that primal force

Which, in its changes being still the same,

From eyeless Chaos cleft its upward course,

Through ravenous seas and whirling rocks and flame,

Till the suns met in heaven and began
Their cycles, and the morning stars sang, and the

Word was Man!

Nay, nay, we are but crucified, and though

The bloody sweat falls from our brows like rain,

Loosen the nails- we shall come down I know,

Stanch the red wounds- we shall be whole again,

No need have we of hyssop-laden rod,
That which is purely human that is Godlike that is God.

                      THE END